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Prejudice and Cuts to Public Health and Education: A Migration Crisis or a Crisis of the European Welfare State and Its Socio-Political Values?

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  • Valeria Bello

    (Blanquerna Faculty of Communications and International Relations, Ramón Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The past few years have witnessed the development of prejudiced attitudes in some places in Europe. Biases alike are often considered a consequence of increased migratory movements to the continent and have also been connected to a more general crisis of the European Union political project. However, societies have diversely responded to migration even in countries presenting similar economic performances and immigrant inflows. Akin different reactions have raised some important questions: is prejudice connected to a broader European crisis and what does the latter consist of? This article responds to these research questions through a multilevel analysis of 24 European countries, and shows that the percentages of migrant population alone are not associated to anti-migrant sentiments. Such a situation has instead been the case only in those countries that have concurrently experienced cuts to the two key public sectors of education and health care, which constituted the pillars of the European Welfare State and one of the cores of the European Union’s political project.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeria Bello, 2022. "Prejudice and Cuts to Public Health and Education: A Migration Crisis or a Crisis of the European Welfare State and Its Socio-Political Values?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:12:y:2022:i:2:p:51-:d:772109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Valeria Bello, 2016. "Inclusiveness as Construction of Open Identity: How Social Relationships Affect Attitudes Towards Immigrants in European Societies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 199-223, March.
    2. Sides, John & Citrin, Jack, 2007. "European Opinion About Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(3), pages 477-504, July.
    3. O'Rourke, Kevin H. & Sinnott, Richard, 2006. "The determinants of individual attitudes towards immigration," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 838-861, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabisel Barsallo Alvarado & Elisa Mendoza & Monica Torreiro-Casal, 2022. "Putting Values to the Test in Times of Pandemic," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.

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