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Out of the Education Desert: How Limited Local College Options are Associated with Inequity in Postsecondary Opportunities

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  • Daniel Klasik

    (Graduate School of Education and Human Development, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA)

  • Kristin Blagg

    (Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA)

  • Zachary Pekor

    (Graduate School of Education and Human Development, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA)

Abstract

The United States has a stratified hierarchy of colleges and universities. The consequences of this stratification include large disparities in the returns to higher education between the levels of postsecondary institutions, and gaps by race and income in terms of where students enroll that, together, have the potential to reproduce longstanding social inequality. We study one potential cause associated with enrollment disparities, the uneven geographic distribution of colleges around the United States. Specifically, we examine the college application and enrollment decisions of students who live in education deserts—geographic areas where students either do not have access to a broad-access, public college option (access deserts), or where they do not have access to a college that is academically matched to their academic credentials (match deserts). We find that the students in access deserts are more likely to apply to and enroll in colleges farther away from home than the students who have more readily available college options. In contrast, students in match deserts are less likely to apply to and enroll in academically-matched institutions. We discuss the equity implications of these findings and make recommendations for policy and future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Klasik & Kristin Blagg & Zachary Pekor, 2018. "Out of the Education Desert: How Limited Local College Options are Associated with Inequity in Postsecondary Opportunities," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-26, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:9:p:165-:d:170105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Skinner & Taylor Burtch & Hazel Levy, 2024. "Variation in Broadband Access Among Undergraduate Populations Across the United States," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 65(5), pages 827-870, August.
    2. Noah Hirschl & Christian Michael Smith, 2020. "Well-Placed: The Geography of Opportunity and High School Effects on College Attendance," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 61(5), pages 567-587, August.
    3. Acton, Riley & Cortes, Kalena E. & Morales, Camila, 2024. "Distance to Opportunity: Higher Education Deserts and College Enrollment Choices," IZA Discussion Papers 17394, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Robert K. Toutkoushian & Stephen Mayfield & Samantha M. R. Jelks, 2024. "Destiny Unbound: A Look at How Far from Home Students Go to College," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 65(6), pages 1085-1111, September.

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