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Patriarchal Challenges for Women Empowerment in Neoliberal Agricultural Development: A Study in Northwestern Bangladesh

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  • Md. Mizanur Rahman

    (Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Hamidul Huq

    (Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
    Institute of Development Studies and Sustainability, United International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • M. Anwar Hossen

    (Department of Sociology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Women are recognized as proactive catalysts for societal change in rural Bangladesh because of their significant socio-economic contributions to agricultural practices. Historically, they have been closely associated with various agricultural activities ranging from seed preservation to crop harvesting. Despite their vital role in the rural economy, women farmers have encountered a number of obstacles resulting from the adaptation of neoliberal agrarian policies. In recent decades, women’s participation in the agricultural sector has declined, which can be attributed to the influence of capitalist patriarchy on agricultural practices. Grounded on this argument, this present study aims to investigate a research question: What are the major challenges to women’s participation in agricultural practices in Bangladesh? In order to answer this question, data has been collected through in-depth interviews and household surveys from three villages of Jaldhaka Upazila in the Nilphamari district of northwestern Bangladesh. The findings of this paper argue that women’s participation in agriculture is challenged by the effects of the neoliberal policy perspective, such as the mechanization of agriculture, commercial land use, and land inequality, which continue to ratify patriarchy in agriculture. In such a situation, this study suggests women’s empowerment could be effectively facilitated by adopting agricultural policies that are specifically tailored to address gender dynamics, emphasizing the active engagement and meaningful representation of women in the processes of policy formulation and execution.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Mizanur Rahman & Hamidul Huq & M. Anwar Hossen, 2023. "Patriarchal Challenges for Women Empowerment in Neoliberal Agricultural Development: A Study in Northwestern Bangladesh," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:12:y:2023:i:9:p:482-:d:1228681
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanzidur Rahman, 2010. "Women’s Labour Contribution to Productivity and Efficiency in Agriculture: Empirical Evidence From Bangladesh," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 318-342, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hamidul Huq & Md. Mizanur Rahman & M. Anwar Hossen, 2023. "Women-Led Climate Change Adaptation: A Study in Northwestern Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Md. Mizanur Rahman & Hamidul Huq, 2023. "Implications of ICT for the Livelihoods of Women Farmers: A Study in the Teesta River Basin, Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, October.

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