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Blockchain Technology for Winning Consumer Loyalty: Social Norm Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling

Author

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  • María de los Ángeles Pérez-Sánchez

    (Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, N. 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Xihu, Hangzhou 310000, China)

  • Zhuowei Tian

    (Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, N. 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Xihu, Hangzhou 310000, China)

  • Almudena Barrientos-Báez

    (Faculty of Education, International University of La Rioja (UNIR), Avda. de la Paz, 26006 Logroño, Spain)

  • José Gómez-Galán

    (Department of Education, University of Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
    Cupey Campus, Ana G. Méndez University, Ave. Ana G. Méndez No.1399, San Juan 00926, Puerto Rico)

  • Hanliang Li

    (Department of Tourism Management, Zhejiang University City College, 51 Huzhou St, Gongshu District, Hangzhou 310015, China)

Abstract

Remarkable changes have taken in social operation mode and consumers’ behavior mode because of the foot ban during the pandemic spread of COVID-19. Digital technologies such as Blockchain have shown potential in gaining competitive advantages for enterprises in such situations. This study aims to provide an insight into how to gain consumer loyalty through the use of modern and efficient Blockchain technology. In contrast to the current literature, this study combined the technology acceptance model of planned behavior theory, social exchange theory to explain the loyalty of an online travel agency (OTA) consumer. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from citizens in Hangzhou, a city full of technological innovation atmosphere. Using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS©, responses from 1403 citizens were analyzed. Social norm was discovered to have a positive and significant association with the consumers’ attitude toward technology and thus enhancing the perceived usability and hedonism of OTA application, which can increase consumer loyalty. The findings suggested OTAs may gain consumers’ loyalty through adopting Blockchain technology, and local governments have played a key role in creating such an environment. New technologies have become essential professional and social tools for society. The technological environment and Blockchain within the tourism sector are fundamental elements of China’s economic engine.

Suggested Citation

  • María de los Ángeles Pérez-Sánchez & Zhuowei Tian & Almudena Barrientos-Báez & José Gómez-Galán & Hanliang Li, 2021. "Blockchain Technology for Winning Consumer Loyalty: Social Norm Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:5:p:532-:d:510013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chua, Celine & Li, Xue & Tan, Kim Hock & Yuen, Kum Fai, 2024. "Building sustainable performance in the maritime industry via digital resources and innovation," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 282-299.
    2. Roberto Leonardo Rana & Nino Adamashvili & Caterina Tricase, 2022. "The Impact of Blockchain Technology Adoption on Tourism Industry: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.

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