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Positive Solutions for a System of Fractional Integral Boundary Value Problems of Riemann–Liouville Type Involving Semipositone Nonlinearities

Author

Listed:
  • Youzheng Ding

    (School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Jiafa Xu

    (School of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

  • Zhengqing Fu

    (College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

Abstract

In this work by the index of fixed point and matrix theory, we discuss the positive solutions for the system of Riemann–Liouville type fractional boundary value problems D 0 + α u ( t ) + f 1 ( t , u ( t ) , v ( t ) , w ( t ) ) = 0 , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , D 0 + α v ( t ) + f 2 ( t , u ( t ) , v ( t ) , w ( t ) ) = 0 , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , D 0 + α w ( t ) + f 3 ( t , u ( t ) , v ( t ) , w ( t ) ) = 0 , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , u ( 0 ) = u ′ ( 0 ) = ⋯ = u ( n − 2 ) ( 0 ) = 0 , D 0 + p u ( t ) | t = 1 = ∫ 0 1 h ( t ) D 0 + q u ( t ) d t , v ( 0 ) = v ′ ( 0 ) = ⋯ = v ( n − 2 ) ( 0 ) = 0 , D 0 + p v ( t ) | t = 1 = ∫ 0 1 h ( t ) D 0 + q v ( t ) d t , w ( 0 ) = w ′ ( 0 ) = ⋯ = w ( n − 2 ) ( 0 ) = 0 , D 0 + p w ( t ) | t = 1 = ∫ 0 1 h ( t ) D 0 + q w ( t ) d t , where α ∈ ( n − 1 , n ] with n ∈ N , n ≥ 3 , p , q ∈ R with p ∈ [ 1 , n − 2 ] , q ∈ [ 0 , p ] , D 0 + α is the α order Riemann–Liouville type fractional derivative, and f i ( i = 1 , 2 , 3 ) ∈ C ( [ 0 , 1 ] × R + × R + × R + , R ) are semipositone nonlinearities.

Suggested Citation

  • Youzheng Ding & Jiafa Xu & Zhengqing Fu, 2019. "Positive Solutions for a System of Fractional Integral Boundary Value Problems of Riemann–Liouville Type Involving Semipositone Nonlinearities," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:7:y:2019:i:10:p:970-:d:276333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Wang, Ying & Liu, Lishan & Zhang, Xinguang & Wu, Yonghong, 2015. "Positive solutions of an abstract fractional semipositone differential system model for bioprocesses of HIV infection," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 312-324.
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