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CFD Study of MHD and Elastic Wall Effects on the Nanofluid Convection Inside a Ventilated Cavity Including Perforated Porous Object

Author

Listed:
  • Lioua Kolsi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Fatih Selimefendigil

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celal Bayar University, 45140 Manisa, Turkey)

  • Mohamed Omri

    (Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    El Manar Preparatory Engineering Institute (IPEIEM), University of Tunis El Manar, B.P 244, Tunis 2092, Tunisia)

  • Hatem Rmili

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Badreddine Ayadi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Environment and Process Engineering “LR11ES57”, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Soukra Road Km 3.5, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Chemseddine Maatki

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia)

  • Badr M. Alshammari

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Cost-effective, lightweight design alternatives for the thermal management of heat transfer equipment are required. In this study, porous plate and perforated-porous plates are used for nanoliquid convection control in a flexible-walled vented cavity system under uniform magnetic field effects. The finite element technique is employed with the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) method. The numerical study is performed for different values of Reynolds number ( 200 ≤ Re ≤ 1000 ), Hartmann number ( 0 ≤ Ha ≤ 50 ), Cauchy number ( 10 − 8 ≤ Ca ≤ 10 − 4 ) and Darcy number ( 10 − 6 ≤ Da ≤ 0.1 ). At Re = 600, the average Nusselt number (Nu) is 6.3% higher by using a perforated porous plate in a cavity when compared to a cavity without a plate, and it is 11.2% lower at Re = 1000. At the highest magnetic field strength, increment amounts of Nu are in the range of 25.4–29.6% by considering the usage of plates. An elastic inclined wall provides higher Nu, while thermal performance improvements in the range of 3.6–6% are achieved when varying the elastic modulus of the wall. When using a perforated porous plate and increasing its permeability, 22.8% increments of average Nu are obtained. A vented cavity without a plate and elastic wall provides the highest thermal performance in the absence of a magnetic field, while using a porous plate with an elastic wall results in higher Nu when a magnetic field is used.

Suggested Citation

  • Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri & Hatem Rmili & Badreddine Ayadi & Chemseddine Maatki & Badr M. Alshammari, 2023. "CFD Study of MHD and Elastic Wall Effects on the Nanofluid Convection Inside a Ventilated Cavity Including Perforated Porous Object," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:695-:d:1051016
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arora, Neeti & Gupta, Munish, 2020. "An updated review on application of nanofluids in flat tubes radiators for improving cooling performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Javadzadegan, Ashkan & Joshaghani, Mohammad & Moshfegh, Abouzar & Akbari, Omid Ali & Afrouzi, Hamid Hassanzadeh & Toghraie, Davood, 2020. "Accurate meso-scale simulation of mixed convective heat transfer in a porous media for a vented square with hot elliptic obstacle: An LBM approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    3. Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri & Lotfi Ladhar, 2021. "Combined Effects of Sequential Velocity and Variable Magnetic Field on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Cylinder Having a Conic-Shaped PCM-Packed Bed System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Walid Aich & Fatih Selimefendigil & Talal Alqahtani & Salem Algarni & Sultan Alshehery & Lioua Kolsi, 2022. "Thermal and Phase Change Process in a Locally Curved Open Channel Equipped with PCM-PB and Heater during Nanofluid Convection under Magnetic Field," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-19, November.
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