IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v9y2021i23p3019-d687757.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combined Effects of Sequential Velocity and Variable Magnetic Field on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Cylinder Having a Conic-Shaped PCM-Packed Bed System

Author

Listed:
  • Lioua Kolsi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia)

  • Fatih Selimefendigil

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celal Bayar University, 45140 Manisa, Turkey)

  • Mohamed Omri

    (Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Lotfi Ladhar

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Effects of sequential velocity and variable magnetic field on the phase change during hybrid nanofluid convection through a 3D cylinder containing a phase-change material packed bed (PCM-PB) system is analyzed with the finite element method. As the heat transfer fluid, 40% ethylene glycol with hybrid TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles is considered. Impacts of the sequential velocity parameter (K, between 0.5 and 1.5), geometric factor of the conic-shaped PCM-PB (M, between 0.2 and 0.9), magnetic field strength (Ha number between 0 and 50) and solid volume fraction of hybrid nanoparticles (vol.% between 0.02 % and 0.1 % ) on the phase change dynamics are explored. Effects of both constant and varying magnetic fields on the phase change process were considered. Due to the increased fluid velocity at the walls, the phase change becomes higher with higher values of the sequential velocity parameter (K). There is a 21.6% reduction in phase transition time (tF) between the smallest and highest values of K both in the absence and presence of a constant magnetic field. The value of tF is reduced with higher magnetic field strength and the amount of reduction depends upon the sequential velocity parameter. At K = 1.5, the reduction amount with the highest Ha number is 14.7%, while it is 26% at K = 0.5. When nanoparticle is loaded in the base fluid, the value of tF is further reduced. In the absence of a magnetic field, the amount of phase-transition time reduction is 6.9%, while at Ha = 50, it is 11.7%. The phase change process can be controlled with varying magnetic field parameters as well. As the wave number and amplitude of the varying magnetic field are considered, significant changes in the tF are observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri & Lotfi Ladhar, 2021. "Combined Effects of Sequential Velocity and Variable Magnetic Field on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Cylinder Having a Conic-Shaped PCM-Packed Bed System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:23:p:3019-:d:687757
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3019/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3019/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    2. Kabeel, A.E. & El-Said, Emad M.S. & Dafea, S.A., 2015. "A review of magnetic field effects on flow and heat transfer in liquids: Present status and future potential for studies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 830-837.
    3. Jamil, Furqan & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Karahan, Mehmet & Janjua, M.M. & Naseer, Ammar & Ejaz, Ali & Pasha, Riffat Asim, 2021. "Evaluation of photovoltaic panels using different nano phase change material and a concise comparison: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1265-1279.
    4. Singh, Harmeet & Saini, R.P. & Saini, J.S., 2010. "A review on packed bed solar energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 1059-1069, April.
    5. Tran Dinh, Manh & Tlili, I. & Dara, Rebwar Nasir & Shafee, Ahmad & Al-Jahmany, Yahya Yaseen Yahya & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung, 2020. "Nanomaterial treatment due to imposing MHD flow considering melting surface heat transfer," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    6. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri & Hatem Rmili & Badreddine Ayadi & Chemseddine Maatki & Badr M. Alshammari, 2023. "CFD Study of MHD and Elastic Wall Effects on the Nanofluid Convection Inside a Ventilated Cavity Including Perforated Porous Object," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri, 2021. "Effects of Surface Rotation on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Complex-Shaped Cylindrical Cavity with Ventilation Ports and Installed PCM Packed Bed System during Hybrid Nanofluid Convection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Cai, Changrui & Li, Zhenpeng & Du, Xiaoze & Wang, Zuyuan, 2024. "Performance investigation on the cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage system with encapsulated nano-enhanced phase change materials for high-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Badreddine Ayadi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Faisal Alresheedi & Lioua Kolsi & Walid Aich & Lotfi Ben Said, 2021. "Jet Impingement Cooling of a Rotating Hot Circular Cylinder with Hybrid Nanofluid under Multiple Magnetic Field Effects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Gürdal, Mehmet & Arslan, Kamil & Gedik, Engin & Minea, Alina Adriana, 2022. "Effects of using nanofluid, applying a magnetic field, and placing turbulators in channels on the convective heat transfer: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    7. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Simulation of a multi-level absorption thermal battery with variable solution flow rate for adjustable cooling capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    8. Pitot de la Beaujardiere, Jean-Francois P. & Reuter, Hanno C.R., 2018. "A review of performance modelling studies associated with open volumetric receiver CSP plant technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3848-3862.
    9. Shah, Tayyab Raza & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zhou, Chao & Babar, Hamza & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein & Hussain, Abid & Sajjad, Uzair & Wang, Chi-Chuan & Sultan, Muhamad, 2022. "Potential evaluation of water-based ferric oxide (Fe2O3-water) nanocoolant: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    10. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "Innovative cryogenic Phase Change Material (PCM) based cold thermal energy storage for Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) – Numerical dynamic modelling and experimental study of a packed bed unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    11. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    12. Al-Shannaq, Refat & Young, Brent & Farid, Mohammed, 2019. "Cold energy storage in a packed bed of novel graphite/PCM composite spheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 296-305.
    13. Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan F. Oztop & Mikhail A. Sheremet, 2021. "Thermoelectric Generation with Impinging Nano-Jets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    14. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    15. Benato, Alberto & Stoppato, Anna, 2018. "Heat transfer fluid and material selection for an innovative Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 155-168.
    16. Huiqian Guo & ELSaeed Saad ELSihy & Zhirong Liao & Xiaoze Du, 2021. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of Single and Multi-Layer Encapsulated Phase Change Material Packed-Bed Thermocline Tanks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, April.
    17. Mao, Qianjun & Zhang, Yamei, 2020. "Thermal energy storage performance of a three-PCM cascade tank in a high-temperature packed bed system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 110-119.
    18. Rajendra S. Rajpoot & Shanmugam. Dhinakaran & Md. Mahbub Alam, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Mixed Convective Heat Transfer from a Square Cylinder Utilizing Nanofluids with Multi-Phase Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-26, September.
    19. Khor, J.O. & Sze, J.Y. & Li, Y. & Romagnoli, A., 2020. "Overcharging of a cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage: Effects and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    20. Mario Cascetta & Fabio Serra & Simone Arena & Efisio Casti & Giorgio Cau & Pierpaolo Puddu, 2016. "Experimental and Numerical Research Activity on a Packed Bed TES System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-13, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:23:p:3019-:d:687757. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.