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Construction of Water Corridors for Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Jiqing Lin

    (Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College, Fuzhou 350007, China)

  • Wufa Yang

    (Fuqing Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Fuzhou 350300, China)

  • Kunyong Yu

    (College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    University Key Lab for Geomatics Technology and Optimized Resources Utilization in Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China)

  • Jianwei Geng

    (College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    University Key Lab for Geomatics Technology and Optimized Resources Utilization in Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China)

  • Jian Liu

    (College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    University Key Lab for Geomatics Technology and Optimized Resources Utilization in Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, China)

Abstract

The urban heat island (UHI) effect is becoming increasingly prominent owing to accelerated urbanization in Fuzhou, affecting the lives of people. Water is an important landscape element that can effectively improve the urban thermal environment. The construction of water corridors has been proven to mitigate the intensity of the UHI effect in Fuzhou. Therefore, we obtained the distribution of a water system in Fuzhou from image data and analyzed temperature watersheds using the inversion of surface temperature to investigate the inner mechanism of the water system influencing the UHI effect. The water system was superimposed with hot spots to obtain cooling ecological nodes and construct water corridors to mitigate the UHI effect. The temperature watershed areas in Fuzhou are: Minhou County (353.77 km 2 ), Changle (233.06 km 2 ), Mawei (137.82 km 2 ), Cangshan (71.25 km 2 ), Jin’an (55.99 km 2 ), Gulou (16.93 km 2 ), and Taijiang (15.51 km 2 ) Districts. Hot spots were primarily located in Changle, Cangshan, Jin’an, Gulou, and Taijiang Districts. The superposition of the water system and temperature watershed yielded 152 cooling ecological nodes, which were concentrated in the Minjiang and Wulong River watershed, with no cooling ecological nodes distributed within the central city. Twenty-five cooling ecological nodes were selected in the hot spot areas, which were primarily distributed in reservoirs, inland rivers, and park water systems. We constructed 12 water corridors, including four, three, two, one, one, and one in the Minhou County, Changle, Mawei, Jin’an, Cangshan, and the Gulou and Taijiang Districts.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiqing Lin & Wufa Yang & Kunyong Yu & Jianwei Geng & Jian Liu, 2023. "Construction of Water Corridors for Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effect," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:2:p:308-:d:1043987
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    References listed on IDEAS

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