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Productivism and Post-Productivism: An Analysis of Functional Mixtures in Rural China

Author

Listed:
  • Yaofu Huang

    (School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Luan Chen

    (School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Xun Li

    (School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

Abstract

Existing studies have attempted to explain the transformation of rural China from a single productive or post-productive perspective. However, regarding the two development paradigms as binary opposites brings contradictions: Is China’s countryside evolving towards productivism or post-productivism? To answer this question, we transcend the binary opposition and instead propose an analytical framework based on rural value, driving actors, and rural land-use functions. Based on the location quotient analysis method, we measure the functional hybridity of rural areas using 7345 POIs (points of interest) representing the land-use types of productive and post-productive activities. We discuss the formation mechanism of functional hybridity considering two typical spaces: modern agriculture demonstration districts and “ Tesecun ”. We find that the government, the market, and villagers collectively promote the formation of functional hybridity in rural China. The government prefers to strengthen productivity in order to ensure state food security, while villagers prefer to make their villages more multi-functional in order to attract citizens. This study can be seen as a contribution supplementing research issues associated with rural China from the novel dualistic perspective of productivism and post-productivism.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaofu Huang & Luan Chen & Xun Li, 2022. "Productivism and Post-Productivism: An Analysis of Functional Mixtures in Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:9:p:1490-:d:907276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Shiqi Liu & Yi Guan & Wangda Chen & Zhenwei Peng, 2023. "The Transformation of Rural Areas Located in China’s Agricultural Heritage Systems under the Evolution of Urban–Rural Relationships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.

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