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Evaluation System for Agricultural and Rural Modernization in China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhoufu Yan

    (College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

  • Lewei Peng

    (Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Information, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China)

  • Xiao Wu

    (College of Business, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China)

Abstract

High-quality development of agricultural and rural areas is the foundation of national modernization and sustainable development in China. Therefore, the evaluation of the degree of development of modernization of China’s agricultural and rural areas and the summarization of its main characteristics are crucial. However, studies on rural modernization and coordinated development are limited. Here, we developed a statistical evaluation system to effectively identify and assess the levels of agricultural and rural modernization, urban–rural integration, and agricultural rural coordination. We found that agricultural and rural modernization in China has continued to improve, but low scores were attributed to the factors of coordinated development of urban–rural areas, livable ecological environment, farmer prosperity, industrial structure upgrade, and resource allocation efficiency, limiting high-quality agricultural and rural development. Agricultural and rural modernization is lower in the central and western regions, compared to that in the eastern regions, but it is picking up the pace, indicating convergence. Rural modernization is lower than agricultural modernization and the two subsystems are not sufficiently coordinated, especially in undeveloped areas. Furthermore, the regional differences in rural modernization are greater than those in agricultural modernization. The system developed here can provide valuable experience for developing countries to open new paths toward modernization.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhoufu Yan & Lewei Peng & Xiao Wu, 2023. "Evaluation System for Agricultural and Rural Modernization in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:10:p:1930-:d:1252431
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Deshuo Zhang & Qingning Lin & Shiping Mao, 2024. "Addressing Rural Decline: China’s Practices in Rural Transformation and Farmers’ Income Growth," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Shanhu Zhang & Jinxiu Yang & Yun Shen & Zhuoli Li, 2024. "How Do Digital Capabilities Impact the Sustained Growth of Entrepreneurial Income: Evidence from Chinese Farmer Entrepreneurs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Yupan Zhao & Xiaofeng Zhao & Jielun Yang, 2024. "Coupling Coordination and Influencing Factors Between Digital Village Development and Agricultural and Rural Modernization: Evidence from China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Suhan Zhang & Xue Li & Zhen Nie & Yan Wang & Danni Li & Xingpeng Chen & Yiping Liu & Jiaxing Pang, 2024. "The Significance of Agricultural Modernization Development for Agricultural Carbon Emission Efficiency in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-27, June.

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