IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i6p5109-d1096739.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Oxidative Potential Characterization of Different PM 2.5 Sources and Components in Beijing and the Surrounding Region

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Wen

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Tongxin Hua

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Lei Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Xiaoyu Liu

    (Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China)

  • Xin Ma

    (CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Song Shen

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zifan Deng

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

With the implementation of air pollution control measures, the concentration of air pollutants in the North China Plain has exhibited a downward trend, but severe fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) pollution remains. PM 2.5 is harmful to human health, and the exploration of its source characteristics and potential hazards has become the key to mitigating PM 2.5 pollution. In this study, PM 2.5 samples were collected in Beijing and Gucheng during the summer of 2019. PM 2.5 components, its oxidative potential (OP), and health risks were characterized. The average PM 2.5 concentrations in Beijing and Gucheng during the sampling period were 34.0 ± 6.1 μg/m 3 and 37.1 ± 6.9 μg/m 3 , respectively. The principal component analysis (PCA) results indicated that the main sources of PM 2.5 in Beijing were vehicle exhaust and secondary components and that the main sources in Gucheng were industrial emissions, dust and biomass combustion. The OP values were 91.6 ± 42.1 and 82.2 ± 47.1 pmol/(min·m 3 ), respectively, at these two sites. The correlation between the chemical components and the OP values varied with the PM 2.5 sources at these two locations. The health risk assessment results demonstrated that Cr and As were potentially carcinogenic to all populations at both sites, and Cd posed a potential carcinogenic risk for adults in Gucheng. Regional cooperation regarding air pollution control must be strengthened to further reduce PM 2.5 pollution and its adverse health effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Wen & Tongxin Hua & Lei Liu & Xiaoyu Liu & Xin Ma & Song Shen & Zifan Deng, 2023. "Oxidative Potential Characterization of Different PM 2.5 Sources and Components in Beijing and the Surrounding Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:5109-:d:1096739
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/5109/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/5109/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qianqian Yang & Qiangqiang Yuan & Tongwen Li & Huanfeng Shen & Liangpei Zhang, 2017. "The Relationships between PM 2.5 and Meteorological Factors in China: Seasonal and Regional Variations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Athanasios Valavanidis & Thomais Vlachogianni & Konstantinos Fiotakis & Spyridon Loridas, 2013. "Pulmonary Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Cancer: Respirable Particulate Matter, Fibrous Dusts and Ozone as Major Causes of Lung Carcinogenesis through Reactive Oxygen Species Mechanisms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiajia Chen & Huanfeng Shen & Tongwen Li & Xiaolin Peng & Hairong Cheng & Chenyan Ma, 2019. "Temporal and Spatial Features of the Correlation between PM 2.5 and O 3 Concentrations in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Yi Yang & Jie Li & Guobin Zhu & Qiangqiang Yuan, 2019. "Spatio–Temporal Relationship and Evolvement of Socioeconomic Factors and PM 2.5 in China During 1998–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Abdulmuhsin S. Shihab, 2024. "Meteorological effects on particulate matter PM10, PM2.5 concentrations with diurnal and seasonal variations in cities neighboring desert lands," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(12), pages 11293-11321, September.
    4. Jagriti Saini & Maitreyee Dutta & Gonçalo Marques, 2020. "Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Systems Based on Internet of Things: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Melania Maria Serafini & Ambra Maddalon & Martina Iulini & Valentina Galbiati, 2022. "Air Pollution: Possible Interaction between the Immune and Nervous System?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Chenying Li & Tiantian Zhang & Xi Wang & Zefeng Lian, 2022. "Site Selection of Urban Parks Based on Fuzzy-Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP): A Case Study of Nanjing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Zhiyu Fan & Qingming Zhan & Chen Yang & Huimin Liu & Meng Zhan, 2020. "How Did Distribution Patterns of Particulate Matter Air Pollution (PM 2.5 and PM 10 ) Change in China during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Spatiotemporal Investigation at Chinese City-Level," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Sharon A. McClellan & Robert Wright & Farooq Muhammed & Linda D. Hazlett, 2024. "Impact of Airborne Exposure to PM 10 Increases Susceptibility to P. aeruginosa Infection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Huanfeng Shen & Man Zhou & Tongwen Li & Chao Zeng, 2019. "Integration of Remote Sensing and Social Sensing Data in a Deep Learning Framework for Hourly Urban PM 2.5 Mapping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Ching-Chang Cho & Wen-Yeh Hsieh & Chin-Hung Tsai & Cheng-Yi Chen & Hui-Fang Chang & Chih-Sheng Lin, 2018. "In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Studies of PM 2.5 on Disease Progression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-26, July.
    11. Bing-Yu Niu & Wen-Ke Li & Jiang-Shuai Li & Qi-Hao Hong & Sara Khodahemmati & Jing-Feng Gao & Zhi-Xiang Zhou, 2020. "Effects of DNA Damage and Oxidative Stress in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Exposed to PM 2.5 from Beijing, China, in Winter," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, 2021. "Why We Will Continue to Lose Our Battle with Cancers If We Do Not Stop Their Triggers from Environmental Pollution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Ling Pan & Jing Sui & Ying Xu & Qun Zhao & Yinyin Cai & Guiju Sun & Hui Xia, 2023. "Effect of Fine Particulate Matter Exposure on Liver Enzymes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    14. Xiangxue Zhang & Changxiu Cheng, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Heterogeneity of PM 2.5 Related to Meteorological and Socioeconomic Factors across China during 2000–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    15. Shixiong Cheng & Jiahui Xie & De Xiao & Yun Zhang, 2019. "Measuring the Environmental Efficiency and Technology Gap of PM 2.5 in China’s Ten City Groups: An Empirical Analysis Using the EBM Meta-Frontier Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    16. Alexander Gerber & Alexander Bigelow & Michaela Schulze & David A. Groneberg, 2015. "Brand Cigarillos — A Cheap and Less Harmful Alternative to Cigarettes? Particulate Matter Emissions Suggest Otherwise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, January.
    17. Jiejun Zhang & Pengfei Liu & Hongquan Song & Changhong Miao & Jie Yang & Longlong Zhang & Junwu Dong & Yi Liu & Yunlong Zhang & Bingchen Li, 2022. "Multi-Scale Effects of Meteorological Conditions and Anthropogenic Emissions on PM2.5 Concentrations over Major Cities of the Yellow River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    18. Antonin Ambroz & Pavel Rossner & Andrea Rossnerova & Katerina Honkova & Alena Milcova & Anna Pastorkova & Jiri Klema & Jana Pulkrabova & Ondrej Parizek & Veronika Vondraskova & Jaroslav Zelenka & Niko, 2022. "Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Response in Populations of the Czech Republic Exposed to Various Levels of Environmental Pollutants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Alessio Facciolà & Giuseppa Visalli & Marianna Pruiti Ciarello & Angela Di Pietro, 2021. "Newly Emerging Airborne Pollutants: Current Knowledge of Health Impact of Micro and Nanoplastics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Vasanthi R. Sunil & Jared Radbel & Sabiha Hussain & Kinal N. Vayas & Jessica Cervelli & Malik Deen & Howard Kipen & Iris Udasin & Robert Laumbach & Jag Sunderram & Jeffrey D. Laskin & Debra L. Laskin, 2019. "Sarcoid-Like Granulomatous Disease: Pathologic Case Series in World Trade Center Dust Exposed Rescue and Recovery Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:5109-:d:1096739. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.