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Can Adipose Tissue Influence the Evaluation of Thermographic Images in Adolescents?

Author

Listed:
  • Hamilton H. T. Reis

    (Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil)

  • Ciro J. Brito

    (Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares 35010-180, Brazil)

  • Manuel Sillero-Quintana

    (Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Alisson G. Silva

    (Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil
    Departamento de Educação Física, Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar, Barbacena 36205-058, Brazil)

  • Ismael Fernández-Cuevas

    (Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Matheus S. Cerqueira

    (Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba 36180-000, Brazil)

  • Francisco Z. Werneck

    (Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto 35400-000, Brazil)

  • João C. B. Marins

    (Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil)

Abstract

Infrared thermography (IRT) is a technology easy to use for clinical purposes as a pre-diagnostic tool for many health conditions. However, the analysis process of a thermographic image needs to be meticulous to make an appropriate decision. The adipose tissue is considered a potential influence factor in the skin temperature (Tsk) values obtained by IRT. This study aimed to verify the influence of body fat percentage (%BF) on Tsk measured by IRT in male adolescents. A total of 100 adolescents (16.79 ± 0.97 years old and body mass index of 18.41 ± 2.32 kg/m²) was divided into two groups through the results of a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry analysis: obese ( n = 50, %BF 30.21 ± 3.79) and non-obese ( n = 50, %BF 11.33 ± 3.08). Thermograms were obtained by a FLIR T420 infrared camera and analyzed by ThermoHuman ® software version 2.12, subdividing the body into seven regions of interest (ROI). The results showed that obese adolescents presented lower mean Tsk values than the non-obese for all ROIs ( p < 0.05), with emphasis on the global Tsk (0.91 °C) and anterior (1.28 °C) and posterior trunk (1.18 °C), with “very large” effect size values. A negative correlation was observed in all the ROI ( p < 0.01), mainly in the anterior (r = −0.71, p < 0.001) and posterior trunk (r = −0.65, p < 0.001). Tables of thermal normality were proposed for different ROIs according to the classification of obesity. In conclusion, the %BF affects the registered Tsk values in male Brazilian adolescents assessed by IRT.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamilton H. T. Reis & Ciro J. Brito & Manuel Sillero-Quintana & Alisson G. Silva & Ismael Fernández-Cuevas & Matheus S. Cerqueira & Francisco Z. Werneck & João C. B. Marins, 2023. "Can Adipose Tissue Influence the Evaluation of Thermographic Images in Adolescents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4405-:d:1084626
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcela González-Gross & Carlos Quesada-González & Javier Rueda & Manuel Sillero-Quintana & Nicolas Issaly & Angel Enrique Díaz & Eva Gesteiro & David Escobar-Toledo & Rafael Torres-Peralta & Marc Rol, 2021. "Analysis of Effectiveness of a Supplement Combining Harpagophytum procumbens , Zingiber officinale and Bixa orellana in Healthy Recreational Runners with Self-Reported Knee Pain: A Pilot, Randomized, ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, May.
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