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Heterogeneous Learning of Functional Clustering Regression and Application to Chinese Air Pollution Data

Author

Listed:
  • Tingting Wang

    (School of Statistics, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Linjie Qin

    (Department of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Chao Dai

    (School of Statistics, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Zhen Wang

    (School of Statistics, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Chenqi Gong

    (College of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China)

Abstract

Clustering algorithms are widely used to mine the heterogeneity between meteorological observations. However, traditional applications suffer from information loss due to data processing and pay little attention to the interaction between meteorological indicators. In this paper, we combine the ideas of functional data analysis and clustering regression, and propose a functional clustering regression heterogeneity learning model (FCR-HL), which respects the data generation process of meteorological data while incorporating the interaction between meteorological indicators into the analysis of meteorological data heterogeneity. In addition, we provide an algorithm for FCR-HL to automatically select the number of clusters, which has good statistical properties. In the later empirical study based on PM 2.5 concentrations and PM 10 concentrations in China, we found that the interaction between PM 10 and PM 2.5 varies significantly between regions, showing several types of significant patterns, which provide meteorologists with new perspectives to further study the effects between meteorological indicators.

Suggested Citation

  • Tingting Wang & Linjie Qin & Chao Dai & Zhen Wang & Chenqi Gong, 2023. "Heterogeneous Learning of Functional Clustering Regression and Application to Chinese Air Pollution Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4155-:d:1080659
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Yao, Fang & Muller, Hans-Georg & Wang, Jane-Ling, 2005. "Functional Data Analysis for Sparse Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 577-590, June.
    5. Atin Adhikari & Jingjing Yin, 2020. "Short-Term Effects of Ambient Ozone, PM 2.5, and Meteorological Factors on COVID-19 Confirmed Cases and Deaths in Queens, New York," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, June.
    6. Bima Sakti Satria Wibawa & Aussie Tahta Maharani & Gerry Andhikaputra & Marsha Savira Agatha Putri & Aditya Prana Iswara & Amir Sapkota & Ayushi Sharma & Arie Dipareza Syafei & Yu-Chun Wang, 2023. "Effects of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Precipitation on Diarrhea Incidence in Surabaya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
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