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Assessing Decentering Capacity in Athletes: A Moderated Mediation Model

Author

Listed:
  • Pierluigi Diotaiuti

    (Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Valente

    (Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Stefano Corrado

    (Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Stefania Mancone

    (Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

Abstract

Decentering has received more attention in sports literature as a self-regulating skill capable of significantly limiting episodes of mental block in competitive situations. This contribution depicts a comparative study conducted with 375 Italian national and international athletes. The objective was to evaluate athletes’ decentralization skills across different sports and levels of competition and test a mediation model of decentering in sports with coping and emotional balance variables. Pearson bivariate correlations, linear hierarchical regression, and simple mediation analysis were conducted for all main measures (The Decentering Sport Scale, The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and The Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced). Outputs reported significant associations with emotional regulation and coping styles. Mediation analysis confirmed the central mediating role of decentering capacity which has indirect effects on both the coping ability of problem solving (z-value = 2.986; p = 0.003) and cognitive reappraisal (z-value = 2.779; p = 0.005). Decentering acts as a mediator between an athlete’s positive attitude, problem-orientation ability, and management of emotions in competition through cognitive reappraisal. The study highlights the significance of evaluating and enhancing decentralization skills in order to establish specific action mechanisms, which are crucial for both peak performance and the athlete’s health.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Giuseppe Valente & Stefano Corrado & Stefania Mancone, 2023. "Assessing Decentering Capacity in Athletes: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3324-:d:1067770
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Stefano Corrado & Stefania Mancone & Lavinia Falese & Angelo Rodio & Thaìs Cristina Siqueira & Alexandro Andrade, 2021. "Influence of Cognitive Orientation and Attentional Focus on Pain Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Marc Lochbaum & Mackenzie Sherburn & Cassandra Sisneros & Sydney Cooper & Andrew M. Lane & Peter C. Terry, 2022. "Revisiting the Self-Confidence and Sport Performance Relationship: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Shudian Cao & Soh Kim Geok & Samsilah Roslan & Shaowen Qian & He Sun & Soh Kim Lam & Jia Liu, 2022. "Mindfulness-Based Interventions for the Recovery of Mental Fatigue: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Dominika Wilczyńska & Wen Qi & José Carlos Jaenes & David Alarcón & María José Arenilla & Mariusz Lipowski, 2022. "Burnout and Mental Interventions among Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Yan Wang & Si-Man Lei & Jingjing Fan, 2023. "Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Promoting Athletic Performance and Related Factors among Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
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