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Association between Periodontal Condition and Fat Distribution in Japanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Check-Up Data

Author

Listed:
  • Koichiro Irie

    (Department of Dental Sociology, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka 238-8580, Japan)

  • Tatsuo Yamamoto

    (Department of Dental Sociology, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka 238-8580, Japan)

  • Tetsuji Azuma

    (Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, Mizuho 501-0296, Japan)

  • Komei Iwai

    (Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, Mizuho 501-0296, Japan)

  • Takatoshi Yonenaga

    (Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, Mizuho 501-0296, Japan)

  • Takaaki Tomofuji

    (Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, Mizuho 501-0296, Japan)

Abstract

Some studies have reported a significant association between periodontal condition and obesity status. We hypothesized that visceral fat area (VFA) and subcutaneous fat area (SFA) volumes might be correlated with periodontal condition. The purpose of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between periodontal condition and fat distribution in Japanese adults. A total of 158 participants, aged 35–74 years, underwent a health check-up including fat distribution and oral examinations. All of the participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging to quantify VFA and SFA. Periodontal condition was evaluated using the periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level. The VFA volumes differed among the PPD score and clinical attachment level (CAL) code groups. On the other hand, no significant differences in SFA volume were observed among different periodontal conditions. Multiple regression analysis showed that VFA was positively correlated with a greater CAL (standardized coefficient β = 0.123, p = 0.009), but not with a greater PPD score. A larger VFA was positively associated with a greater CAL in Japanese adults, whereas no association was found between SFA and periodontal condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Koichiro Irie & Tatsuo Yamamoto & Tetsuji Azuma & Komei Iwai & Takatoshi Yonenaga & Takaaki Tomofuji, 2023. "Association between Periodontal Condition and Fat Distribution in Japanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Check-Up Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:1699-:d:1038857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-Pierre Després & Isabelle Lemieux, 2006. "Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 881-887, December.
    2. Yusuke Miura & Satoshi Higuchi & Kenichi Matsushita & Toshiya Kariyasu & Haruhiko Machida & Kenichi Yokoyama & Kyoko Soejima & Toru Satoh, 2019. "Clinical impact of visceral-to-subcutaneous fat ratio in patients with acute aortic dissection," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, December.
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