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The Association between Physical Fitness Performance and Abdominal Obesity Risk among Taiwanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Po-Fu Lee

    (Graduate Institute of Sport Coaching Science, Chinese Culture University, Taipei City 111, Taiwan
    Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Chang Ho

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Nai-Wen Kan

    (Center for General Education, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 100, Taiwan)

  • Ding-Peng Yeh

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Center for General Education, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 100, Taiwan)

  • Yun-Chi Chang

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City 112, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Jui Li

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Ching-Yu Tseng

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Xin-Yu Hsieh

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Hui Chiu

    (Department of Exercise Health Science, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung City, Taiwan)

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the associations between physical fitness performance and abdominal obesity risk among Taiwanese adults. We conducted a cross-sectional study and reviewed the data derived from the National Physical Fitness Survey in Taiwan (HPFSIT). Data from a total of 62,486 respondents aged 23–64 years were collected in this study. The participants completed a standardized structural questionnaire and a series of anthropometric characteristics (body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio) and physical fitness (3-min step tests, 1-min sit-up tests, and sit-and-reach tests) assessments. Waist circumference was used to define abdominal obesity status. A multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Our results presented almost entirely significant associations (except for women) on the 3-min step test. Moreover, the results suggest that muscular strength, endurance, and flexibility may be effective predictors of abdominal obesity among men and women, whereas cardiorespiratory fitness predicted abdominal obesity only in men. According to the results of this study, the fitness–abdominal obesity associations are minor based on a mixed population analysis. However, dose–response relationships have been observed. The present study provides a new perspective by using different types of fitness performance to predict abdominal obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Po-Fu Lee & Chien-Chang Ho & Nai-Wen Kan & Ding-Peng Yeh & Yun-Chi Chang & Yu-Jui Li & Ching-Yu Tseng & Xin-Yu Hsieh & Chih-Hui Chiu, 2020. "The Association between Physical Fitness Performance and Abdominal Obesity Risk among Taiwanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1722-:d:329135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-Pierre Després & Isabelle Lemieux, 2006. "Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 881-887, December.
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    1. Hsin-Han Chen & Hui-Ling Chen & Yi-Tien Lin & Chaou-Wen Lin & Chien-Chang Ho & Hsueh-Yi Lin & Po-Fu Lee, 2020. "The Associations between Functional Fitness Test Performance and Abdominal Obesity in Healthy Elderly People: Results from the National Physical Fitness Examination Survey in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Pablo Prieto-González, 2022. "Relationship between Specific Field-Based Physical Fitness Test Results and Selected Health Biomarkers in College-Aged Males: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-25, November.

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