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The Associations between Functional Fitness Test Performance and Abdominal Obesity in Healthy Elderly People: Results from the National Physical Fitness Examination Survey in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Hsin-Han Chen

    (Graduate Institute of Technological and Vocational Education, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City 106, Taiwan)

  • Hui-Ling Chen

    (Graduate Institute of Educational Leadership and Development, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Yi-Tien Lin

    (Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Chaou-Wen Lin

    (Department of Marine Leisure and Tourism, Taipei University of Marine Technology, Taipei City 111, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Chang Ho

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, College of Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Office of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan)

  • Hsueh-Yi Lin

    (Department of Leisure Industry and Health Promotion, National Ilan University, Ilan County 260007, Taiwan)

  • Po-Fu Lee

    (Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, College of Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Office of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
    Graduate Institute of Sport Coaching Science, Chinese Culture University, Taipei City 111, Taiwan)

Abstract

The relationships between different functional fitness performance and abdominal obesity among the elderly have not been widely discussed in the literature. The present study aimed to investigate the associations between functional fitness test performance and abdominal obesity in Taiwanese elderly people. A total of 22,399 items of data from the National Physical Fitness Survey Databases in Taiwan (NPFSD 2014-15) were reviewed and analyzed. The quartiles of functional fitness test results were identified as the dependent variable in the multiple linear regression analysis to examine the association between functional fitness and abdominal obesity status. The results showed that body balance (odds ratios (ORs) listed from 1.18 to 2.29, p < 0.05) and flexibility (ORs listed from 1.23 to 2.16, p < 0.05) were critically associated with abdominal obesity. However, measurements related to muscle strength revealed the limited effect sizes for abdominal obesity. From a disability prevention perspective, the development of muscle strength in the elderly should be emphasized and encouraged to maintain their daily capabilities instead of satisfaction with a lean body.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsin-Han Chen & Hui-Ling Chen & Yi-Tien Lin & Chaou-Wen Lin & Chien-Chang Ho & Hsueh-Yi Lin & Po-Fu Lee, 2020. "The Associations between Functional Fitness Test Performance and Abdominal Obesity in Healthy Elderly People: Results from the National Physical Fitness Examination Survey in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2020:i:1:p:264-:d:473332
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yi-Tien Lin & Po-Fu Lee & Tian-Shyug Lee & Chien-Chang Ho, 2020. "Poor Physical Fitness Performance as a Predictor of General Adiposity in Taiwanese Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Jean-Pierre Després & Isabelle Lemieux, 2006. "Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 881-887, December.
    3. Edward McAuley & James F. Konopack & Katherine S. Morris & Robert W. Motl & Liang Hu & Shawna E. Doerksen & Karl Rosengren, 2006. "Physical Activity and Functional Limitations in Older Women: Influence of Self-Efficacy," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(5), pages 270-277.
    4. Po-Fu Lee & Chien-Chang Ho & Ding-Peng Yeh & Chang-Tsen Hung & Yun-Chi Chang & Chia-Chen Liu & Ching-Yu Tseng & Xin-Yu Hsieh, 2020. "Cross-Sectional Associations of Physical Fitness Performance Level and Sleep Duration among Older Adults: Results from the National Physical Fitness Survey in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-11, January.
    5. Po-Fu Lee & Chien-Chang Ho & Nai-Wen Kan & Ding-Peng Yeh & Yun-Chi Chang & Yu-Jui Li & Ching-Yu Tseng & Xin-Yu Hsieh & Chih-Hui Chiu, 2020. "The Association between Physical Fitness Performance and Abdominal Obesity Risk among Taiwanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Hui-Ling Chen & Po-Fu Lee & Yun-Chi Chang & Fu-Shu Hsu & Ching-Yu Tseng & Xin-Yu Hsieh & Chien-Chang Ho, 2020. "The Association between Physical Fitness Performance and Subjective Happiness among Taiwanese Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, May.
    7. Mingfeng Lin & Henry C. Lucas & Galit Shmueli, 2013. "Research Commentary ---Too Big to Fail: Large Samples and the p -Value Problem," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 24(4), pages 906-917, December.
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    1. Pablo Prieto-González, 2022. "Relationship between Specific Field-Based Physical Fitness Test Results and Selected Health Biomarkers in College-Aged Males: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-25, November.

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