IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i1p820-d1022367.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Predictors of Unsafe Behaviors among Nuclear Power Plant Workers: An Investigation Integrating Personality, Cognitive and Attitudinal Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Da Tao

    (Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Xiaofeng Diao

    (Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Xingda Qu

    (Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Xiaoting Ma

    (Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Tingru Zhang

    (Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

Abstract

Unsafe behaviors, such as violations and human errors, have long been recognized as the main causes of accidents in nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, personal factors that influence unsafe behaviors among NPP workers have not been well examined, especially in an integrated model. This study proposes an integrated contextual mediated model to examine personality, cognitive and attitudinal predictors of unsafe behaviors among commissioning workers at NPPs. The model was verified using structural equation modeling technique with survey data from 177 commissioning workers in two Chinese NPPs. Results show that personality traits (i.e., conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness and agreeableness), executive function and safety attitudes exerted significant effects on unsafe behaviors. In addition, the effects of agreeableness and executive function were partly mediated by safety attitudes. Both conscientiousness and neuroticism indirectly influenced unsafe behaviors through the mediating role of executive function. The findings shed light on the design of evidence-based interventions for safety performance in NPPs.

Suggested Citation

  • Da Tao & Xiaofeng Diao & Xingda Qu & Xiaoting Ma & Tingru Zhang, 2023. "The Predictors of Unsafe Behaviors among Nuclear Power Plant Workers: An Investigation Integrating Personality, Cognitive and Attitudinal Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:1:p:820-:d:1022367
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/820/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/820/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li-Lin Rao & Yaoshan Xu & Shu Li & Yongjuan Li & Rui Zheng, 2017. "Effect of perceived risk on nuclear power plant operators’ safety behavior and errors," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 76-84, January.
    2. Yunfeng Sun & Hao Yang & Chongyang Qian & Yifeng Jiang & Xiaowei Luo & Xiang Wu, 2022. "Voice Endorsement and Employee Safety Voice Behavior in Construction Projects: The Mediating Role of Leader-Member Exchange," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Ivers, R. & Senserrick, T. & Boufous, S. & Stevenson, M. & Chen, H.-Y. & Woodward, M. & Norton, R., 2009. "Novice drivers' risky driving behavior, risk perception, and crash risk: Findings from the DRIVE study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(9), pages 1638-1644.
    4. Tingru Zhang & Alan H. S. Chan & Hongjun Xue & Xiaoyan Zhang & Da Tao, 2019. "Driving Anger, Aberrant Driving Behaviors, and Road Crash Risk: Testing of a Mediated Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Tingru Zhang & Zhaopeng Liu & Shiwen Zheng & Xingda Qu & Da Tao, 2020. "Predicting Errors, Violations, and Safety Participation Behavior at Nuclear Power Plants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Srinivasan, T.N. & Gopi Rethinaraj, T.S., 2013. "Fukushima and thereafter: Reassessment of risks of nuclear power," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 726-736.
    7. Yuanlong Li & Xiang Wu & Xiaowei Luo & Jingqi Gao & Wenwen Yin, 2019. "Impact of Safety Attitude on the Safety Behavior of Coal Miners in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Elizabeth A. Walshe & Chelsea Ward McIntosh & Daniel Romer & Flaura K. Winston, 2017. "Executive Function Capacities, Negative Driving Behavior and Crashes in Young Drivers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karoline Gomes-Franco & Mario Rivera-Izquierdo & Luis Miguel Martín-delosReyes & Eladio Jiménez-Mejías & Virginia Martínez-Ruiz, 2020. "Explaining the Association between Driver’s Age and the Risk of Causing a Road Crash through Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Melissa R. Freire & Cassandra Gauld & Angus McKerral & Kristen Pammer, 2021. "Identifying Interactive Factors That May Increase Crash Risk between Young Drivers and Trucks: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Inmaculada Silla & Francisco J. Gracia & José M. Peiró, 2020. "Upward Voice: Participative Decision Making, Trust in Leadership and Safety Climate Matter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Javadreza Vahedi & Afshin Shariat Mohaymany & Zahra Tabibi & Milad Mehdizadeh, 2018. "Aberrant Driving Behaviour, Risk Involvement, and Their Related Factors Among Taxi Drivers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Hu, Jing & Harmsen, Robert & Crijns-Graus, Wina & Worrell, Ernst, 2019. "Geographical optimization of variable renewable energy capacity in China using modern portfolio theory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Burgherr, Peter & Hirschberg, Stefan, 2014. "Comparative risk assessment of severe accidents in the energy sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(S1), pages 45-56.
    7. Livhuwani Muthelo & Tebogo Maria Mothiba & Nancy Rambelani Malema & Masenyani Oupa Mbombi & Peter Modupi Mphekgwana, 2022. "Exploring Occupational Health and Safety Standards Compliance in the South African Mining Industry, Limpopo Province, Using Principal Component Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Carina Goldbach & Christin Hoffmann & Julia Hoppe & Thomas Pitz & Kirsten Thommes, 2020. "The fast and the furious—An experimental investigation of the pace of life and risky speed choice in traffic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Vicente Joaquín Delgado-Fernández & María del Carmen Rey-Merchán & Antonio López-Arquillos & Sang D. Choi, 2022. "Occupational Traffic Accidents among Teachers in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-9, April.
    10. Howieson, W.B. & Burnes, B. & Summers, J.C., 2019. "Organisational leadership and/for sustainability: Future directions from John Dewey and social movements," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 687-693.
    11. Chuanwang Sun & Nan Lyu & Xiaoling Ouyang, 2014. "Chinese Public Willingness to Pay to Avoid Having Nuclear Power Plants in the Neighborhood," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-27, October.
    12. Contu, Davide & Strazzera, Elisabetta & Mourato, Susana, 2016. "Modeling individual preferences for energy sources: The case of IV generation nuclear energy in Italy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 37-58.
    13. Ahn, Joongha & Woo, JongRoul & Lee, Jongsu, 2015. "Optimal allocation of energy sources for sustainable development in South Korea: Focus on the electric power generation industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 78-90.
    14. Ismail, Siti Noraishah & Ramli, Azizan & Aziz, Hanida Abdul, 2021. "Influencing factors on safety culture in mining industry: A systematic literature review approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Zhihua Xu & Jingmei Li & Jingzhu Shan & Wensi Zhang, 2021. "Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand residents’ coping behaviors for reducing the health risks posed by haze pollution," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2122-2142, February.
    16. Petya Ventsislavova & David Crundall & Pedro Garcia-Fernandez & Candida Castro, 2021. "Assessing Willingness to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviour Using Naturalistic Driving Footage: The Role of Age and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Jia-Ming Wang & Pin-Chao Liao & Guan-Biao Yu, 2021. "The Mediating Role of Job Competence between Safety Participation and Behavioral Compliance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    18. Portugal-Pereira, J. & Ferreira, P. & Cunha, J. & Szklo, A. & Schaeffer, R. & Araújo, M., 2018. "Better late than never, but never late is better: Risk assessment of nuclear power construction projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 158-166.
    19. Sun, Chuanwang & Zhu, Xiting & Meng, Xiaochun, 2016. "Post-Fukushima public acceptance on resuming the nuclear power program in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 685-694.
    20. Kristen Pammer & Melissa Freire & Cassandra Gauld & Nathan Towney, 2021. "Keeping Safe on Australian Roads: Overview of Key Determinants of Risky Driving, Passenger Injury, and Fatalities for Indigenous Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:1:p:820-:d:1022367. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.