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Exploring Occupational Health and Safety Standards Compliance in the South African Mining Industry, Limpopo Province, Using Principal Component Analysis

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  • Livhuwani Muthelo

    (Department of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng 0727, South Africa)

  • Tebogo Maria Mothiba

    (Faculty of Health Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng 0727, South Africa)

  • Nancy Rambelani Malema

    (Department of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng 0727, South Africa)

  • Masenyani Oupa Mbombi

    (Department of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng 0727, South Africa)

  • Peter Modupi Mphekgwana

    (Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Mankweng 0727, South Africa)

Abstract

The health and safety of the miners in the South African mining industry are guided by the regulations and standards applied to promote a healthy work environment. The miners must comply with these regulations/standards to protect themselves from potential occupational health and safety risks, accidents, and fatalities. The status of compliance to safety regulations and standards in the mining industry of Limpopo Province has received little attention from scholars. This study explores the practices related to occupational health and safety standards compliance in the mining industry. A total of 277 miners were randomly selected from 1300 respondents in the mining industry. Data were collected using a 31-item survey questionnaire, administered to miners to explore occupational health and safety standards compliance from December 2019 to May 2020. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) extracted key attributes of occupational health and safety standards compliance in the mining industry and uncovered relationships between different dimensions. The study revealed that seven factors could measure occupational health and safety standards practices. It was observed that Factor 1 (occupational health practice related to regulations) is correlated with Factor 2 (measures to reduce risk of injuries/accidents). Additionally, Factor 2 (measures to minimise the risk of injuries/accidents) is correlated with Factor 4 (impact of the environment and production). There is a correlation between non-compliance with the safety regulations and the occurrence of injuries and accidents.

Suggested Citation

  • Livhuwani Muthelo & Tebogo Maria Mothiba & Nancy Rambelani Malema & Masenyani Oupa Mbombi & Peter Modupi Mphekgwana, 2022. "Exploring Occupational Health and Safety Standards Compliance in the South African Mining Industry, Limpopo Province, Using Principal Component Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10241-:d:891057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Megan S C Lim & Jill Murray & Robert J Dowdeswell & Judith R Glynn & Pam Sonnenberg, 2011. "Unnatural Deaths in South African Platinum Miners, 1992–2008," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(9), pages 1-6, September.
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    3. Muhammad Qasim & Aroj Bashir & Malik Muhammad Anees & Muhammad Usman Ghani & Moeen Khalid & Faisal Hanan & Jahanzaib Malik, 2014. "Occupational Health, Safety and Risk Analysis in Large Scale Industry of Lahore," Bulletin of Energy Economics (BEE), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 2(4), pages 113-118, December.
    4. Yuanlong Li & Xiang Wu & Xiaowei Luo & Jingqi Gao & Wenwen Yin, 2019. "Impact of Safety Attitude on the Safety Behavior of Coal Miners in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
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    2. Ahmet Tasdelen & Alper M. Özpinar, 2023. "A Dynamic Risk Analysis Model Based on Workplace Ergonomics and Demographic-Cognitive Characteristics of Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-11, March.

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