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Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China

Author

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  • Yawen Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yuntong Yao

    (Guizhou Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 101 Bageyan Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang 550004, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yun Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Jie Zhou

    (Guizhou Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 101 Bageyan Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang 550004, China)

  • Yanli Wu

    (Guizhou Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 101 Bageyan Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang 550004, China)

  • Chaowei Fu

    (Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Na Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Tao Liu

    (Guizhou Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 101 Bageyan Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang 550004, China)

  • Kelin Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

Abstract

Based on a prospective cohort study of adults from southwest China with heterogeneity in their demographical characteristics and lifestyles, we aimed to explore the association between drinking patterns and incident hypertension under the interaction of these confounding factors. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Subgroup analysis was performed according to sex, ethnicity, area, occupation, smoking, and exercise to compare the differences in the association between drinking patterns and the incidence of hypertension. Blood pressure was higher in participants with a high drinking frequency than those with a low drinking frequency ( p < 0.001). We found that total drinking frequency, liquor drinking frequency, rice wine drinking frequency, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Compared with the non-drinking group, a heavy drinking pattern was positively correlated with hypertension. Drinking can increase the risk of hypertension, especially heavy drinking patterns, with a high frequency of alcohol intake and high alcohol consumption. From the analysis results of the longitudinal data, drinking alcohol is still an important risk factor for hypertension among Chinese subjects, especially for men, the rural population, the employed, the Han nationality, smokers, and certain exercise populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Yawen Wang & Yuntong Yao & Yun Chen & Jie Zhou & Yanli Wu & Chaowei Fu & Na Wang & Tao Liu & Kelin Xu, 2022. "Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:3801-:d:777641
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mengying Wang & Wenyong Li & Ren Zhou & Siyue Wang & Hongchen Zheng & Jin Jiang & Shengfeng Wang & Canqing Yu & Wenjing Gao & Jun Lv & Tao Wu & Weihua Cao & Yonghua Hu & Liming Li & John S. Ji, 2020. "The Paradox Association between Smoking and Blood Pressure among Half Million Chinese People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Tamotsu Nagao & Kazuhiro Nogawa & Koichi Sakata & Hideki Morimoto & Kotaro Morita & Yuka Watanabe & Yasushi Suwazono, 2021. "Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking on the Onset of Hypertension in a Long-Term Longitudinal Study in a Male Workers’ Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Lina Chen & George Davey Smith & Roger M Harbord & Sarah J Lewis, 2008. "Alcohol Intake and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review Implementing a Mendelian Randomization Approach," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(3), pages 1-11, March.
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