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Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health during Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Fabienne Glowacz

    (Department of Psychology-Adaptation Resilience and Change Research Unit (ARCh), University of Liege-Place des Orateurs, 1-4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Amandine Dziewa

    (Department of Psychology-Adaptation Resilience and Change Research Unit (ARCh), University of Liege-Place des Orateurs, 1-4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Emilie Schmits

    (Department of Psychology-Adaptation Resilience and Change Research Unit (ARCh), University of Liege-Place des Orateurs, 1-4000 Liège, Belgium)

Abstract

Background: This study took place in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The present research assesses the association between lockdown conditions (such as time spent at home, living environment, proximity to contamination and social contacts), mental health (including intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety and depression) and intimate partner violence within the community. This study evaluates the indirect effect of anxiety and depression on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and intimate partner violence (physical assault and psychological aggression). Methods: 1532 adults (80.8% of women, Mage = 35.34) were recruited from the Belgian general population through an online self-report questionnaire completed during the lockdown (from April 17 to 1 May 2020). Results: The results demonstrate that the prevalence of physical assault (including both perpetration and victimization) was significantly higher in men, whereas the prevalence of psychological aggression was significantly higher in women. Men reported significantly more violence during lockdown. Women, on the other hand, were more anxious and more intolerant of uncertainty. No difference between men and women was found for depression. Anxiety and depression significantly mediated the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and physical assault and psychological aggression. Sex did not moderate the mediation. Conclusion: Clinical implications for public health policy are highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabienne Glowacz & Amandine Dziewa & Emilie Schmits, 2022. "Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health during Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2535-:d:755770
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emilie Schmits & Sarah Dekeyser & Olivier Klein & Olivier Luminet & Vincent Yzerbyt & Fabienne Glowacz, 2021. "Psychological Distress among Students in Higher Education: One Year after the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.
    2. Caroline Bradbury‐Jones & Louise Isham, 2020. "The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(13-14), pages 2047-2049, July.
    3. Piquero, Alex R. & Jennings, Wesley G. & Jemison, Erin & Kaukinen, Catherine & Knaul, Felicia Marie, 2021. "Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic - Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
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    Cited by:

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    2. Luce Lebrun & Aline Thiry & Catherine Fallon, 2023. "How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Increase Salience of Intimate Partner Violence on the Policy Agenda?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Silvia Morales Chainé & Gonzalo Bacigalupe & Rebeca Robles García & Alejandra López Montoya & Violeta Félix Romero & Mireya Atzala Imaz Gispert, 2023. "Interpersonal and Intimate Violence in Mexican Youth: Drug Use, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-27, July.

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