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Individual Resilience Interventions: A Systematic Review in Adult Population Samples over the Last Decade

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  • Mafalda Ferreira

    (Psychosocial Rehabilitation Laboratory, Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200 Porto, Portugal)

  • António Marques

    (Psychosocial Rehabilitation Laboratory, Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200 Porto, Portugal)

  • Paulo Veloso Gomes

    (Psychosocial Rehabilitation Laboratory, Center for Rehabilitation Research, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Resilience interventions have been gaining importance among researchers due to their potential to provide well-being and reduce the prevalence of mental disorders that are becoming an increasing concern, especially in Western countries, because of the costs associated. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify the intervention studies carried out in the last decade in adult population samples, evaluate their methodological quality and highlight the trends of these types of interventions. This review was performed using systematic literature searches in the following electronic databases: B-on, PubMed, PsycNet and Science Direct. The application of eligibility criteria resulted in the inclusion of 38 articles, of which 33 were randomized controlled trials and the other five were nonrandomized controlled studies. Although most studies showed statistical significance for their results, these were constrained by the great heterogeneity of the studies, the lack of power of the samples and their fair methodological quality. Therefore, it is important to consolidate the theoretical basis and standardize certain methodologies so that the effects of the interventions can be compared through a meta-analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Mafalda Ferreira & António Marques & Paulo Veloso Gomes, 2021. "Individual Resilience Interventions: A Systematic Review in Adult Population Samples over the Last Decade," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7564-:d:595351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aaron L Leppin & Pavithra R Bora & Jon C Tilburt & Michael R Gionfriddo & Claudia Zeballos-Palacios & Megan M Dulohery & Amit Sood & Patricia J Erwin & Juan Pablo Brito & Kasey R Boehmer & Victor M Mo, 2014. "The Efficacy of Resiliency Training Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Amy van Grieken & Esther M.B. Horrevorts & Cathelijne L. Mieloo & Rienke Bannink & Merian B.R. Bouwmeester-Landweer & Esther Hafkamp-de Groen & Suzanne Broeren & Hein Raat, 2019. "A Controlled Trial in Community Pediatrics to Empower Parents Who Are at Risk for Parenting Stress: The Supportive Parenting Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Hsiu-Fen Hsieh & I-Chin Huang & Yi Liu & Wen-Ling Chen & Yi-Wen Lee & Hsin-Tien Hsu, 2020. "The Effects of Biofeedback Training and Smartphone-Delivered Biofeedback Training on Resilience, Occupational Stress, and Depressive Symptoms among Abused Psychiatric Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
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