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Sickness Presenteeism among Employees Having Workplace Conflicts—Results from Pooled Analyses in Latvia

Author

Listed:
  • Svetlana Lakiša

    (Institute for Occupational Safety and Environmental Health, Rīga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema 16, LV-1007 Rīga, Latvia)

  • Linda Matisāne

    (Institute for Occupational Safety and Environmental Health, Rīga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema 16, LV-1007 Rīga, Latvia)

  • Inese Gobiņa

    (Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Rīga Stradiņš University, Kronvalda Boulevard 9, LV-1010 Rīga, Latvia)

  • Hans Orru

    (Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, 50411 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Ivars Vanadziņš

    (Institute for Occupational Safety and Environmental Health, Rīga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema 16, LV-1007 Rīga, Latvia
    Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Rīga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema 16, LV-1007 Rīga, Latvia)

Abstract

The study’s objective was to investigate the associations between workplace conflicts and self-reported sickness presenteeism defined as going to work while being ill. Cross-sectional survey data pooled from four national surveys in years 2006, 2010, 2013 and 2018 with a study sample of 6368 employees (mean age 42.9 years and 52.9% females) were used. Respondents were randomly drawn from different regions and industries; therefore, the sample is representative of the working population of Latvia. The computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) method was used to collect data at respondents’ places of residence. The associations between conflicts in the workplace and presenteeism were analyzed by using binomial logistic regression and calculated as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) adjusted (aOR) for gender, age, education, and survey year. On average, 11% of respondents reported sickness presenteeism during the last year. The odds of presenteeism significantly increased for all types of workplace conflicts, but most for conflicts with managers (OR = 2.84). The odds of presenteeism doubled for those reporting conflicts with other employees (OR = 2.19) and conflicts with customers (OR = 1.85). The odds of sickness presenteeism were significantly higher if the workplace conflicts occurred often (seven times for conflicts between managers and employees, and four times for conflicts with customers) and with other employees. Presenteeism frequency increased more than three times if respondents had more than two types of conflict at work. The results of this study show that having any type of conflict in the workplace significantly increases the frequency of sickness presenteeism, especially when conflicts are frequent or an employee has more types of conflicts in the workplace. The study results justify the need to implement targeted and effective workplace conflict management measures at the organizational level to decrease sickness presenteeism.

Suggested Citation

  • Svetlana Lakiša & Linda Matisāne & Inese Gobiņa & Hans Orru & Ivars Vanadziņš, 2022. "Sickness Presenteeism among Employees Having Workplace Conflicts—Results from Pooled Analyses in Latvia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:10525-:d:896030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Takahiro Mori & Tomohisa Nagata & Masako Nagata & Kiminori Odagami & Koji Mori, 2022. "Perceived Supervisor Support for Health Affects Presenteeism: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Svetlana Lakiša & Linda Matisāne & Inese Gobiņa & Ivars Vanadziņš & Lāsma Akūlova & Maija Eglīte & Linda Paegle, 2021. "Impact of Workplace Conflicts on Self-Reported Medically Certified Sickness Absence in Latvia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Tianan Yang & Yu-Ming Shen & Mingjing Zhu & Yuanling Liu & Jianwei Deng & Qian Chen & Lai-Chu See, 2015. "Effects of Co-Worker and Supervisor Support on Job Stress and Presenteeism in an Aging Workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Hyde, Martin & Jappinen, Paavo & Theorell, Tores & Oxenstierna, Gabriel, 2006. "Workplace conflict resolution and the health of employees in the Swedish and Finnish units of an industrial company," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(8), pages 2218-2227, October.
    5. Skagen, Kristian & Collins, Alison M., 2016. "The consequences of sickness presenteeism on health and wellbeing over time: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 169-177.
    6. Kumar, S. & Grefenstette, J.J. & Galloway, D. & Albert, S.M. & Burke, D.S., 2013. "Policies to reduce influenza in the workplace: Impact assessments using an agent-based model," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(8), pages 1406-1411.
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    1. Katarzyna Miszczynska & Elzbieta Antczak, 2023. "The Determinants of Presenteeism in Selected European Countries- Modelling from Geographical and Gender Perspectives," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 255-280.

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