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The Association between Coparenting Behavior and Internalizing/Externalizing Problems of Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis

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  • Fengqing Zhao

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Haomeng Wu

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Yixuan Li

    (Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

  • Huifang Zhang

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Jie Hou

    (School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between coparenting behavior and children’s externalizing and internalizing problems and possible factors that may moderate their associations. A meta-analysis of 93 studies involving 41,207 participants found that coparenting behavior was slightly and significantly related to externalizing problems, r = −0.17, 95% CI [−0.194, −0.15], and internalizing problems, r = −0.16, 95% CI [−0.18, −0.14]. In addition, coparenting integrity, cooperation, conflict, competitiveness, and triangulation were significantly related to externalizing and internalizing problems. Moderation analyses revealed the following findings: (a) data reporter moderated the association between coparenting and internalizing problems, with children-report coparenting showing a significantly stronger relation with internalizing symptom than father-report coparenting; (b) developmental stage was found to moderate the association between coparenting behavior and externalizing problems, with stronger association found in childhood than in toddlerhood; (c) female percentage, individualism–collectivism culture, research methods, and publication year were not found to moderate the association between coparenting behavior and externalizing or internalizing problems. These findings help summarize the previous studies and provide an empirical basis for the relation between coparenting and child externalizing/internalizing problems, and benefits targeted interventions towards coparenting behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Fengqing Zhao & Haomeng Wu & Yixuan Li & Huifang Zhang & Jie Hou, 2022. "The Association between Coparenting Behavior and Internalizing/Externalizing Problems of Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10346-:d:892758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sue Duval & Richard Tweedie, 2000. "Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel-Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 56(2), pages 455-463, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chris May & Codie Atherton & Kim Colyvas & Vincent Mancini & Linda E. Campbell, 2023. "Development of a Brief Coparenting Measure: The Coparenting Competence Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-14, July.

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