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Air Pollution from Global Health to Individual Risk Factor—Is It Time for Enviropathies in Everyday Clinical Practice?

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  • Savino Sciascia

    (University Center of Excellence on Nephrologic, Rheumatologic and Rare Diseases (ERK-net, ERN-Reconnect and RITA-ERN Member) with Nephrology and Dialysis Unit and Center of Immuno-Rheumatology and Rare Diseases (CMID), San Giovanni Bosco Hub Hospital, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy
    UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development and Territory Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Gregory Winston Gilcrease

    (UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development and Territory Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Roccatello

    (University Center of Excellence on Nephrologic, Rheumatologic and Rare Diseases (ERK-net, ERN-Reconnect and RITA-ERN Member) with Nephrology and Dialysis Unit and Center of Immuno-Rheumatology and Rare Diseases (CMID), San Giovanni Bosco Hub Hospital, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Dario Padovan

    (UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development and Territory Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Cristiana Peano

    (UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development and Territory Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy
    Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy)

  • Fulvio Ricceri

    (Center of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy)

Abstract

While the link between cardiovascular and respiratory conditions and air pollution is well-known, recent studies provided a growing body of evidence that polluted air, particularly air with high levels of particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM 2.5), can have a range of negative impacts on health, both in terms of mortality and morbidity. It is time to emphasize the role of environmental factors as contributory factors or determinants of both global and individual health levels, and to consider them together as a health priority, as enviropathies (meant as pathologies caused, triggered or worsened by environmental exposure). Bringing attention to harmful air pollution exposure has fostered population studies, which developed accurate quantification of environmental exposure in polluted regions, aiding our understanding of the dose-response relationship between pollutants and diseases. Those efforts have influenced local and global health policy strategies. Now we face the challenge of controlling environmental pollution and limiting individual exposure to prevent or avoid serious health risks. Is it time for enviropathies in everyday clinical practice?

Suggested Citation

  • Savino Sciascia & Gregory Winston Gilcrease & Lorenzo Roccatello & Dario Padovan & Cristiana Peano & Fulvio Ricceri, 2022. "Air Pollution from Global Health to Individual Risk Factor—Is It Time for Enviropathies in Everyday Clinical Practice?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-5, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9595-:d:880161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Lelieveld & J. S. Evans & M. Fnais & D. Giannadaki & A. Pozzer, 2015. "The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 367-371, September.
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