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Assessment of On-Board and Laboratory Gas Measurement Systems for Future Heavy-Duty Emissions Regulations

Author

Listed:
  • Barouch Giechaskiel

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy)

  • Tobias Jakobsson

    (Scania, CV AB, 15187 Södertälje, Sweden)

  • Hua Lu Karlsson

    (Scania, CV AB, 15187 Södertälje, Sweden)

  • M. Yusuf Khan

    (Cummins Inc., Columbus, IN 47201, USA)

  • Linus Kronlund

    (Volvo GTT, SE-405 08 Göteborg, Sweden)

  • Yoshinori Otsuki

    (Horiba Europe GmbH, 61440 Oberursel, Germany)

  • Jürgen Bredenbeck

    (A&D Europe GmbH, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Stefan Handler-Matejka

    (IAG Prüfstandstechnik GmbH, A-2722 Weikersdorf, Austria)

Abstract

Road transport contributes significantly to air pollution in cities. Regulations across the globe continuously reduce the limits that vehicles need to respect during their lifetimes. Furthermore, more pollutants are being subject to control with new regulations and, most important, testing tends to be done under real-world conditions on the road. In this study, various portable systems were compared with laboratory-grade equipment with a wide range of emissions, focusing on the lower end, where the measurement uncertainty of the instruments is crucial for the determination of emission limits. The engines were diesel- and compressed natural gas (CNG)-fueled. The results were promising, with relatively small differences between portable emissions measurement systems (PEMSs), portable Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and quantum cascade laser infrared (QCL-IR) spectrometers, and the respective laboratory-grade analyzers based on chemiluminescence detection (CLD), non-dispersive infrared (NDIR), and FTIR principles. The results also highlighted the need for strict technical regulations regarding accuracy and drift for low emission limits in future.

Suggested Citation

  • Barouch Giechaskiel & Tobias Jakobsson & Hua Lu Karlsson & M. Yusuf Khan & Linus Kronlund & Yoshinori Otsuki & Jürgen Bredenbeck & Stefan Handler-Matejka, 2022. "Assessment of On-Board and Laboratory Gas Measurement Systems for Future Heavy-Duty Emissions Regulations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:6199-:d:819431
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Min-Kyeong Kim & Duckshin Park & Minjeong Kim & Jaeseok Heo & Sechan Park & Hwansoo Chong, 2020. "A Study on Characteristic Emission Factors of Exhaust Gas from Diesel Locomotives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Barouch Giechaskiel & Simone Casadei & Tommaso Rossi & Fabrizio Forloni & Andrea Di Domenico, 2021. "Measurements of the Emissions of a “Golden” Vehicle at Seven Laboratories with Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Barouch Giechaskiel & Pierre Bonnel & Adolfo Perujo & Panagiota Dilara, 2019. "Solid Particle Number (SPN) Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) in the European Legislation: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Barouch Giechaskiel & Tero Lähde & Sawan Gandi & Stefan Keller & Philipp Kreutziger & Athanasios Mamakos, 2020. "Assessment of 10-nm Particle Number (PN) Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for Future Regulations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Hung-Ta Wen & Jau-Huai Lu & Deng-Siang Jhang, 2021. "Features Importance Analysis of Diesel Vehicles’ NO x and CO 2 Emission Predictions in Real Road Driving Based on Gradient Boosting Regression Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Xiaowei Song & Yongpei Hao, 2019. "Vehicular Emission Inventory and Reduction Scenario Analysis in the Yangtze River Delta, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Xin Wang & Guohua Song & Zhiqiang Zhai & Yizheng Wu & Hang Yin & Lei Yu, 2021. "Effects of Vehicle Load on Emissions of Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks: A Study Based on Real-World Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-17, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Valverde & Yosuke Kondo & Yoshinori Otsuki & Torsten Krenz & Anastasios Melas & Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa & Barouch Giechaskiel, 2023. "Measurement of Gaseous Exhaust Emissions of Light-Duty Vehicles in Preparation for Euro 7: A Comparison of Portable and Laboratory Instrumentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa & Roberto Gioria & Christian Ferrarese & Lorenzo Finocchiaro & Barouch Giechaskiel, 2024. "Alternative Analyzers for the Measurement of Gaseous Compounds During Type-Approval of Heavy-Duty Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-18, November.

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