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Psychological Wellbeing, Worry, and Resilience-Based Coping during COVID-19 in Relation to Sleep Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Olivia H. Tousignant

    (Psychology Department, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02108, USA)

  • Sarah W. Hopkins

    (Psychology Department, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02108, USA)

  • Abigail M. Stark

    (Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA)

  • Gary D. Fireman

    (Psychology Department, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02108, USA)

Abstract

The current study evaluated the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. A novel empirical model tested variables that mediate and moderate this impact. First, a relationship was established between psychological wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality. Second, resilience-based coping associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was tested as a mediator of the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality. Third, dispositional rumination, mindfulness, and worry were compared as moderators of the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality. Fourth, a moderated mediated model was tested for each moderator. Online survey data was collected from 153 adults in the United States. Results demonstrated that coping with the COVID-19 pandemic partially mediated the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality. Worry, but not rumination or mindfulness, moderated the impact. A moderated mediation model failed to demonstrate significance, indicating that the data are best represented by distinct mediation and moderation models. Thus, interventions aimed at improving sleep quality should prioritize concurrent reduction in worry and increase in resilience-based coping strategies. This study provides practical and theoretical contribution to the literature by demonstrating relationships between key variables and contextualizing how the model can be used for assessments and interventions during widespread crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivia H. Tousignant & Sarah W. Hopkins & Abigail M. Stark & Gary D. Fireman, 2021. "Psychological Wellbeing, Worry, and Resilience-Based Coping during COVID-19 in Relation to Sleep Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:50-:d:707994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Sampaio & Susana Gaspar & César Fonseca & Manuel José Lopes & Teresa Paiva & Lara Guedes de Pinho, 2023. "Sleep Quality between Nurses and the General Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal: What Are the Differences?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Mengjie Zhang & Chong Peng & Jianfeng Shu & Yingzi Lin, 2022. "Territorial Resilience of Metropolitan Regions: A Conceptual Framework, Recognition Methodologies and Planning Response—A Case Study of Wuhan Metropolitan Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Matteo Carpi & Claudia Cianfarani & Annarita Vestri, 2022. "Sleep Quality and Its Associations with Physical and Mental Health-Related Quality of Life among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Ying Song & Zhenzhi Zhao, 2022. "Social Undermining and Interpersonal Rumination among Employees: The Mediating Role of Being the Subject of Envy and the Moderating Role of Social Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-20, July.

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