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Correlation between Handgrip Strength and Depression in Older Adults—A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Zasadzka

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznań, Poland)

  • Anna Pieczyńska

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznań, Poland)

  • Tomasz Trzmiel

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznań, Poland)

  • Paweł Kleka

    (Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-589 Poznań, Poland)

  • Mariola Pawlaczyk

    (Department and Division of Practical Cosmetology and Skin Diseases Prophylaxis, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-623 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Background: Depression remains an important health problem among older adults and it may be correlated with the deterioration of physical fitness, whose chief indicator is hand grip strength (HGS). The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between depression and HGS among older populations using the available literature. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science and Science Direct databases were searched. The inclusion criteria were as follows: written in English and published after 2009, subject age: ≥60 years, HGS measured using a hand dynamometer, assessment of the depressive symptoms using a validated tool. The following articles were excluded: studies conducted among institutionalized subjects and/or populations with a specific disease. Results: The total combined effect of 33 results presented in 16 studies included in the meta-analysis, converted to the correlation coefficient, was OEr = −0.148 (SE = 0.030, 95%CI: −0.206–−0.091), indicating a weak, negative correlation between HGS and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: The review of the literature and the meta-analysis demonstrated a relationship between low muscle strength and intensified depressive symptoms in older populations. Bearing in mind that depression is often unrecognized or underdiagnosed among older patients, lowered muscle strength should be an important sign for physicians and an incentive to screen them for depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Zasadzka & Anna Pieczyńska & Tomasz Trzmiel & Paweł Kleka & Mariola Pawlaczyk, 2021. "Correlation between Handgrip Strength and Depression in Older Adults—A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4823-:d:547261
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera & Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres & Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca & Felipe García-Pinillos & Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román, 2019. "Handgrip Strength is Associated with Psychological Functioning, Mood and Sleep in Women over 65 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Viechtbauer, Wolfgang, 2010. "Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 36(i03).
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Gianluca Ciuffreda & Sara Cabanillas-Barea & Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren & María Isabel Albarova-Corral & María Irache Argüello-Espinosa & Yolanda Marcén-Román, 2021. "Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Wenru Shang & Liping Guo & Yujia Liu & Yanfei Li & Qian Wei & Ke Guo & Minyan Yang & Lili Wei & Zheng Xu & Junqiang Niu & Xiuxia Li & Kehu Yang, 2023. "PROTOCOL: Non‐pharmacological interventions for older people with a diagnosis of depression: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), December.

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