IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i9p4741-d546023.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Segmental Phase Angle and Body Composition Fluctuation of Elite Ski Jumpers between Summer and Winter FIS Competitions

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Ostachowska-Gąsior

    (Department of Nutrition and Drug Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawinska 8 st., 31-066 Kraków, Poland)

  • Monika Piwowar

    (Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7e st., 31-034 Kraków, Poland)

  • Joanna Zając

    (Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7 st., 31-034 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to observe segmental phase angle (PhA) and body composition fluctuation of elite ski jumpers. (2) Methods: In the study, 12 professional ski jumpers took part. Body composition was estimated with segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis. Repeated ANOVA was used to check the parameters’ variability in time. The symmetry between the right and left side of the body was verified with the t -test for dependent samples. Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was calculated. (3) Results: The most stable parameter was body weight. An increase in the visceral fat area was noted, the fat-free mass dropped, and significant changes were noted in the internal and external cell water parameters. Parameters connected with water between the right and left side of the body were symmetrical. Significant correlation between PhA values and body parameters with regard to fat tissue and PhA values of the legs was noticed when PhA was measured at 50 kHz. (4) Conclusions: PhA could be considered as a ski jumper body symmetry monitoring tool. The described relationship may be useful for the assessment of body fat change, which, in the case of jumpers, is crucial. Moreover, our data suggest that segmental PhA evaluation could be a good solution for ski jumpers as a confirmation if lowered body mass and low BMI are still healthy and increase the chance for longer jumps and good performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Ostachowska-Gąsior & Monika Piwowar & Joanna Zając, 2021. "Segmental Phase Angle and Body Composition Fluctuation of Elite Ski Jumpers between Summer and Winter FIS Competitions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4741-:d:546023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4741/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4741/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Catarina N. Matias & Joana Cavaco-Silva & Mafalda Reis & Francesco Campa & Stefania Toselli & Luís Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2020. "Phase Angle as a Marker of Muscular Strength in Breast Cancer Survivors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Yu-San Liao & Hung-Chou Li & Hsueh-Kuan Lu & Chung-Liang Lai & Yue-Sheng Wang & Kuen-Chang Hsieh, 2020. "Comparison of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry for Total and Segmental Bone Mineral Content with a Three-Compartment Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Stefania Toselli & Georgian Badicu & Laura Bragonzoni & Federico Spiga & Paolo Mazzuca & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Comparison of the Effect of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Phase Angle and Handgrip Strength in Obese Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    4. Ruben Francisco & Catarina N. Matias & Diana A. Santos & Francesco Campa & Claudia S. Minderico & Paulo Rocha & Steven B. Heymsfield & Henry Lukaski & Luís B. Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2020. "The Predictive Role of Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters in Water Compartments and Fluid Distribution Assessed by Dilution Techniques in Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Francesco Campa & Catarina Matias & Hannes Gatterer & Stefania Toselli & Josely C. Koury & Angela Andreoli & Giovanni Melchiorri & Luis B. Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2019. "Classic Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Reference Values for Assessing Body Composition in Male and Female Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ivo B. Regli & Rachel Turner & Simon Woyke & Simon Rauch & Hermann Brugger & Hannes Gatterer, 2021. "Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis: A Valuable Tool to Monitor Daily Body Hydration Dynamics at Altitude," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Stefania Toselli, 2021. "Body Composition and Physical Health in Sports Practice: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-4, April.
    3. Francesco Campa & Analiza M. Silva & Catarina N. Matias & Cristina P. Monteiro & Antonio Paoli & João Pedro Nunes & Jacopo Talluri & Henry Lukaski & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "Body Water Content and Morphological Characteristics Modify Bioimpedance Vector Patterns in Volleyball, Soccer, and Rugby Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Francesco Campa & Alessandro Piras & Milena Raffi & Aurelio Trofè & Monica Perazzolo & Gabriele Mascherini & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "The Effects of Dehydration on Metabolic and Neuromuscular Functionality during Cycling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    5. Stefania Toselli & Georgian Badicu & Laura Bragonzoni & Federico Spiga & Paolo Mazzuca & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Comparison of the Effect of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Phase Angle and Handgrip Strength in Obese Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    6. Catarina N. Matias & Joana Cavaco-Silva & Mafalda Reis & Francesco Campa & Stefania Toselli & Luís Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2020. "Phase Angle as a Marker of Muscular Strength in Breast Cancer Survivors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    7. Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez & María Martínez-Olcina & María Hernández-García & Jacobo Á. Rubio-Arias & Javier Sánchez-Sánchez & Daniel Lara-Cobos & Manuel Vicente-Martínez & Maria José Carvalho & Jua, 2021. "Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Body Composition and Performance in Beach Handball Players: A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira Cattem & Bruna Taranto Sinforoso & Francesco Campa & Josely Correa Koury, 2021. "Bioimpedance Vector Patterns according to Age and Handgrip Strength in Adolescent Male and Female Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    9. Antonio J. Berral-Aguilar & Susana Schröder-Vilar & Daniel Rojano-Ortega & Francisco J. Berral-de la Rosa, 2022. "Body Composition, Somatotype and Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters of Adolescent Elite Tennis Players: Age and Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Waldemar Pluta & Wioleta Dudzińska & Anna Lubkowska, 2022. "Metabolic Obesity in People with Normal Body Weight (MONW)—Review of Diagnostic Criteria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-18, January.
    11. Stefania Toselli & Elisabetta Marini & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Luca Benedetti & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Maturity Related Differences in Body Composition Assessed by Classic and Specific Bioimpedance Vector Analysis among Male Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-10, January.
    12. Hilde Bremseth Bårdstu & Vidar Andersen & Marius Steiro Fimland & Lene Aasdahl & Hilde Lohne-Seiler & Atle Hole Saeterbakken, 2021. "Physical Activity Level Following Resistance Training in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Receiving Home Care: Results from a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-12, June.
    13. Denise Zdzieblik & Patrick Jendricke & Steffen Oesser & Albert Gollhofer & Daniel König, 2021. "The Influence of Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides on Body Composition and Muscle Strength in Middle-Aged, Untrained Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-15, April.
    14. Sofia Lopes & Tatiana Fontes & Rejane Giacomelli Tavares & Luis Monteiro Rodrigues & Cíntia Ferreira-Pêgo, 2022. "Bioimpedance and Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Are Not Equivalent Technologies: Comparing Fat Mass and Fat-Free Mass," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-9, October.
    15. Ruben Francisco & Catarina N. Matias & Diana A. Santos & Francesco Campa & Claudia S. Minderico & Paulo Rocha & Steven B. Heymsfield & Henry Lukaski & Luís B. Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2020. "The Predictive Role of Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters in Water Compartments and Fluid Distribution Assessed by Dilution Techniques in Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, January.
    16. Damian Wiśniewski & Ewa Śliwicka & Jakub Malik & Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski, 2021. "Evaluation of Fluid Loss and Customary Fluid Intake among a Selected Group of Young Swimmers: A Preliminary Field Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    17. Clifton J. Holmes & Susan B. Racette & Leslie Symonds & Ana Maria Arbeláez & Chao Cao & Andrea Granados, 2022. "Comparison of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis with DXA in Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis before and after a Resistance Training Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-13, March.
    18. Sergio Sola-Rodríguez & José Antonio Vargas-Hitos & Blanca Gavilán-Carrera & Antonio Rosales-Castillo & José Mario Sabio & Alba Hernández-Martínez & Elena Martínez-Rosales & Norberto Ortego-Centeno & , 2021. "Relative Handgrip Strength as Marker of Cardiometabolic Risk in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    19. Rafael Oliveira & Ruben Francisco & Renato Fernandes & Alexandre Martins & Hadi Nobari & Filipe Manuel Clemente & João Paulo Brito, 2021. "In-Season Body Composition Effects in Professional Women Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    20. Priscila Custódio Martins & Anderson Santiago Teixeira & Luiz Guilherme ANTONACCI Guglielmo & Juliana Sabino Francisco & Diego Augusto Santos Silva & Fábio Yuzo Nakamura & Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de L, 2021. "Phase Angle Is Related to 10 m and 30 m Sprint Time and Repeated-Sprint Ability in Young Male Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4741-:d:546023. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.