IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i22p12023-d680304.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

In-Season Body Composition Effects in Professional Women Soccer Players

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael Oliveira

    (Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Ruben Francisco

    (Exercise and Health Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1499-002 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Renato Fernandes

    (Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Alexandre Martins

    (Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal)

  • Hadi Nobari

    (Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, Iran
    HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
    Sports Scientist, Sepahan Football Club, Isfahan 81887-78473, Iran
    Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain)

  • Filipe Manuel Clemente

    (Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
    Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • João Paulo Brito

    (Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze anthropometric and body composition effects in professional soccer women players across the early and mid-competitive 2019/20 season. Seventeen players (age, height, body mass, and body mass index of 22.7 ± 6.3 years, 167.5 ± 5.6 cm, 60.7 ± 6.6 kg and 21.6 ± 0.2 kg/m 2 ) from a Portuguese BPI League team participated in this study. The participants completed ≥80% of 57 training sessions and 13 matches. They were assessed at three points (before the start of the season (A1), after two months (A2), and after four months (A3)) using the following variables: body fat mass (BFM), soft lean mass (SLM), fat-free mass (FFM), intracellular water (ICW), extracellular water (ECW), total body water (TBW), and phase angle (PhA, 50 Khz), through InBody S10. Nutritional intake was determined through a questionnaire. Repeated measures ANCOVA and effect sizes (ES) were used with p < 0.05. The main results occurred between A1 and A2 for BFM (−21.7%, ES = 1.58), SLM (3.7%, ES = 1.24), FFM (4%, ES = 1.34), ICW (4.2%, ES = 1.41), TBW (3.7%, ES = 1.04). Furthermore, there were significant results between A1 and A3 for FFM (4.8%, ES = 1.51), ICW (5%, ES = 1.68), and PhA (10.4%, ES = 6.64). The results showed that the water parameters improved over time, which led to healthy hydration statuses. The training load structure provided sufficient stimulus for appropriate physical fitness development, without causing negative disturbances in the water compartments.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Oliveira & Ruben Francisco & Renato Fernandes & Alexandre Martins & Hadi Nobari & Filipe Manuel Clemente & João Paulo Brito, 2021. "In-Season Body Composition Effects in Professional Women Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12023-:d:680304
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12023/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12023/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hadi Nobari & Luis Felipe Tubagi Polito & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Jorge Pérez-Gómez & Mina Ahmadi & Miguel Ángel Garcia-Gordillo & Ana Filipa Silva & Jose Carmelo Adsuar, 2020. "Relationships Between Training Workload Parameters with Variations in Anaerobic Power and Change of Direction Status in Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Ruben Francisco & Catarina N. Matias & Diana A. Santos & Francesco Campa & Claudia S. Minderico & Paulo Rocha & Steven B. Heymsfield & Henry Lukaski & Luís B. Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2020. "The Predictive Role of Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters in Water Compartments and Fluid Distribution Assessed by Dilution Techniques in Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Rafael Oliveira & João Paulo Brito & Nuno Loureiro & Vítor Padinha & Hadi Nobari & Bruno Mendes, 2021. "Will Next Match Location Influence External and Internal Training Load of a Top-Class Elite Professional European Soccer Team?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hadi Nobari & Mustafa Sögüt & Rafael Oliveira & Jorge Pérez-Gómez & Katsuhiko Suzuki & Hassane Zouhal, 2021. "Wearable Inertial Measurement Unit to Accelerometer-Based Training Monotony and Strain during a Soccer Season: A within-Group Study for Starters and Non-Starters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Agnieszka Ostachowska-Gąsior & Monika Piwowar & Joanna Zając, 2021. "Segmental Phase Angle and Body Composition Fluctuation of Elite Ski Jumpers between Summer and Winter FIS Competitions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Joanna Jastrzębska & Maria Skalska & Łukasz Radzimiński & Agnieszka Niewiadomska & Artur Myśliwiec & Guillermo F. López-Sánchez & Michał Brzeziański & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2021. "Seasonal Changes in 25(OH)D Concentration in Young Soccer Players—Implication for Bone Resorption Markers and Physical Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Francesco Campa & Analiza M. Silva & Catarina N. Matias & Cristina P. Monteiro & Antonio Paoli & João Pedro Nunes & Jacopo Talluri & Henry Lukaski & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "Body Water Content and Morphological Characteristics Modify Bioimpedance Vector Patterns in Volleyball, Soccer, and Rugby Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    5. Antonio J. Berral-Aguilar & Susana Schröder-Vilar & Daniel Rojano-Ortega & Francisco J. Berral-de la Rosa, 2022. "Body Composition, Somatotype and Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters of Adolescent Elite Tennis Players: Age and Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Hadi Nobari & Rui Silva & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Zeki Akyildiz & Luca Paolo Ardigò & Jorge Pérez-Gómez, 2021. "Weekly Variations in the Workload of Turkish National Youth Wrestlers: A Season of Complete Preparation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Ioan Turcu & Bogdan Oancea & Mihaela Chicomban & Gabriel Simion & Sorin Simon & Codruța Ioana Negriu Tiuca & Mircea Nicolae Ordean & Alexandru Gabriel Petrovici & Nicoleta Adina Nicolescu Șeușan & Pet, 2022. "Effect of 8-Week β-Alanine Supplementation on CRP, IL-6, Body Composition, and Bio-Motor Abilities in Elite Male Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-13, October.
    8. Francesco Campa & Alessandro Piras & Milena Raffi & Aurelio Trofè & Monica Perazzolo & Gabriele Mascherini & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "The Effects of Dehydration on Metabolic and Neuromuscular Functionality during Cycling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    9. Hadi Nobari & Ana Ruivo Alves & Hamed Haghighi & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Jorge Carlos-Vivas & Jorge Pérez-Gómez & Luca Paolo Ardigò, 2021. "Association between Training Load and Well-Being Measures in Young Soccer Players during a Season," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    10. Stefania Toselli, 2021. "Body Composition and Physical Health in Sports Practice: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-4, April.
    11. Priscila Custódio Martins & Anderson Santiago Teixeira & Luiz Guilherme ANTONACCI Guglielmo & Juliana Sabino Francisco & Diego Augusto Santos Silva & Fábio Yuzo Nakamura & Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de L, 2021. "Phase Angle Is Related to 10 m and 30 m Sprint Time and Repeated-Sprint Ability in Young Male Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    12. Ivo B. Regli & Rachel Turner & Simon Woyke & Simon Rauch & Hermann Brugger & Hannes Gatterer, 2021. "Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis: A Valuable Tool to Monitor Daily Body Hydration Dynamics at Altitude," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
    13. Małgorzata Kołodziej & Sławomir Kozieł & Zofia Ignasiak, 2022. "The Use of the Bioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle to Assess the Risk of Sarcopenia in People Aged 50 and above in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-12, April.
    14. Elena Pardos-Mainer & Chris Bishop & Oliver Gonzalo-Skok & Hadi Nobari & Jorge Pérez-Gómez & Demetrio Lozano, 2021. "Associations between Inter-Limb Asymmetries in Jump and Change of Direction Speed Tests and Physical Performance in Adolescent Female Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, March.
    15. Stefania Toselli & Georgian Badicu & Laura Bragonzoni & Federico Spiga & Paolo Mazzuca & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Comparison of the Effect of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Phase Angle and Handgrip Strength in Obese Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    16. Giada Ballarin & Luca Scalfi & Fabiana Monfrecola & Paola Alicante & Alessandro Bianco & Maurizio Marra & Anna Maria Sacco, 2021. "Body Composition and Bioelectrical-Impedance-Analysis-Derived Raw Variables in Pole Dancers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    17. Catarina N. Matias & Joana Cavaco-Silva & Mafalda Reis & Francesco Campa & Stefania Toselli & Luís Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2020. "Phase Angle as a Marker of Muscular Strength in Breast Cancer Survivors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12023-:d:680304. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.