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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Nurses and Auxiliary Nursing Care Technicians—A Voluntary Online Survey

Author

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  • Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez

    (Internal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Universidad de Cádiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain)

  • J. Ángel García-Álvarez

    (Internal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain)

  • Esperanza García-Marín

    (Internal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain)

  • María Gutierrez-Serrano

    (Internal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain)

  • Maria José M. Alférez

    (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Guillermo Ramirez-Vargas

    (Internal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain)

Abstract

Pandemics impose an immense psychological burden on healthcare workers due to a combination of workplace stressors and personal fears. Nurses and auxiliary nursing care technicians (ANCTs) are on the front line of this pandemic and form the largest group in healthcare practice. The aim of this study is to determine the symptoms of depression and/or anxiety among nurses and ANCTs during the periods known as the first wave (March–June) and second wave (September–November) of theCOVID-19 pandemic in Spain. An observational cross-sectional study was carried out using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire among nurses and ANCTs practising in Spain. During the first period, 68.3% and 49.6% of the subjects presented anxiety and depression, respectively, decreasing in the second period (49.5% for anxiety and 35.1% for depression). There were statistically significant differences between the different categories and periods ( p < 0.001). The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively influenced mental health in nurses and ANCTs. Mental health should be monitored and coping strategies promoted to improve the health, productivity and efficiency of these professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez & J. Ángel García-Álvarez & Esperanza García-Marín & María Gutierrez-Serrano & Maria José M. Alférez & Guillermo Ramirez-Vargas, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Nurses and Auxiliary Nursing Care Technicians—A Voluntary Online Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8310-:d:609138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anliu Nie & Xiangfen Su & Shuzeng Zhang & Wenjie Guan & Jianfeng Li, 2020. "Psychological impact of COVID‐19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross‐sectional survey study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4217-4226, November.
    2. Teresa Peiró & Laura Lorente & María Vera, 2020. "The COVID-19 Crisis: Skills That Are Paramount to Build into Nursing Programs for Future Global Health Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Pablo Del Pozo-Herce & Rebeca Garrido-García & Iván Santolalla-Arnedo & Vicente Gea-Caballero & Pablo García-Molina & Regina Ruiz de Viñaspre-Hernández & Francisco José Rodríguez-Velasco & Raúl Juárez, 2021. "Psychological Impact on the Nursing Professionals of the Rioja Health Service (Spain) Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Virus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
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    2. Katarzyna Tomaszewska & Bożena Majchrowicz & Marek Delong, 2022. "Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Psychosocial Burden and Job Satisfaction of Long-Term Care Nurses in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Rosa María Diaz Vizcaya & María José Rodríguez Rivas & Helia Mariño Méndez & María Teresa Alvés Pérez & José López Castro, 2023. "Euro-Burn I: Assessment of burnout syndrome in health workers in a mediterranean country during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(7), pages 1682-1692, November.
    4. Enedina Quiroga-Sánchez & Natalia Calvo-Ayuso & Cristina Liébana-Presa & Bibiana Trevissón-Redondo & Pilar Marqués-Sánchez & Natalia Arias-Ramos, 2023. "Life Habits of Healthcare Professionals during the Third Wave of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Spanish Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.

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