IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i7p4342-d787040.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Stress in Emergency Healthcare Professionals: The Stress Factors and Manifestations Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Ángel García-Tudela

    (Department of Urgency and Emergency, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Agustín Javier Simonelli-Muñoz

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca

    (Department of Cardiology, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), CIBERCV, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • María Isabel Fortea

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Lucas Simón-Sánchez

    (Department of Urgency and Emergency, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • María Teresa Rodríguez González-Moro

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • José Miguel Rodríguez González-Moro

    (Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain)

  • Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Juana Inés Gallego-Gómez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers are continuously exposed to a high level of stress, especially emergency department professionals. In the present research, we aimed to determine the internal consistency and validity of the Stress Factors and Manifestations Scale for in-hospital and out-of-hospital emergency workers. Methods: A quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study including 269 emergency service professionals. Results: The scale was composed of 21 items, with a Cronbach’s α value of 0.908. The hospital workers (38.4 ± 10.8 vs. 35.1 ± 9.9, p = 0.014) and women (39.3 ± 11.4 vs. 34.2 ± 8.6, p < 0.001) had higher levels of stress. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the scale were adequate. Conclusion: In the present study, including in-hospital and out-of-hospital emergency workers, the Stress Factors and Manifestations Scale presented appropriate usefulness, internal consistency, and validity, with optimal predictive ability. Higher levels of anxiety, female gender, being less optimistic, and working in hospital emergency departments were related to increased stress levels. Further studies are warranted to validate our results and potentially extend the Stress Factors and Manifestations Scale to other contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángel García-Tudela & Agustín Javier Simonelli-Muñoz & José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca & María Isabel Fortea & Lucas Simón-Sánchez & María Teresa Rodríguez González-Moro & José Miguel Rodríguez González-M, 2022. "Stress in Emergency Healthcare Professionals: The Stress Factors and Manifestations Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4342-:d:787040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/7/4342/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/7/4342/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anliu Nie & Xiangfen Su & Shuzeng Zhang & Wenjie Guan & Jianfeng Li, 2020. "Psychological impact of COVID‐19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross‐sectional survey study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4217-4226, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marija Kadović & Štefica Mikšić & Robert Lovrić, 2022. "Ability of Emotional Regulation and Control as a Stress Predictor in Healthcare Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. María del Mar Molero-Jurado & María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & José Jesús Gázquez-Linares & Azucena Santillán García, 2021. "Coping Strategies as a Mental Health Protection Factor of Spanish Nurses during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Shalini Dananja Wanninayake & Michael O’Donnell & Sue Williamson, 2022. "COVID-19 and job demands and resources experienced by nurses in Sri Lanka," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 33(1), pages 100-116, March.
    3. Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez & J. Ángel García-Álvarez & Esperanza García-Marín & María Gutierrez-Serrano & Maria José M. Alférez & Guillermo Ramirez-Vargas, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Nurses and Auxiliary Nursing Care Technicians—A Voluntary Online Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Siu-Ling Chan & Naomi Takemura & Pui-Hing Chau & Chia-Chin Lin & Man-Ping Wang, 2021. "Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Licensed Full-Time Practicing Nurses Undertaking Part-Time Studies in Higher Education: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Buthaina al Falasi & Mouza al Mazrouei & Mai al Ali & Maithah al Dhamani & Aisha al Ali & Mariam al Kindi & Murat Dalkilinc & Mai al Qubaisi & Luciana Aparecida Campos & Hashel al Tunaiji & Ovidiu Con, 2021. "Prevalence and Determinants of Immediate and Long-Term PTSD Consequences of Coronavirus-Related (CoV-1 and CoV-2) Pandemics among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4342-:d:787040. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.