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Compositional Analysis of the Associations between 24-h Movement Behaviours and Health Indicators among Adults and Older Adults from the Canadian Health Measure Survey

Author

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  • Duncan E. McGregor

    (Institute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, Scotland, UK
    Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, JCMB, The King’s Buildings, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Scotland, UK.)

  • Valerie Carson

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, 1-151 Van Vliet Complex, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada)

  • Javier Palarea-Albaladejo

    (Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, JCMB, The King’s Buildings, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Scotland, UK.)

  • Philippa M. Dall

    (Institute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, Scotland, UK)

  • Mark S. Tremblay

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada)

  • Sebastien F. M. Chastin

    (Institute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, Scotland, UK
    Department of Movement and Sport Science, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

Abstract

This study investigated the association between the allocation of time-use over the 24-h day between sleep, sedentary behaviour (SB), light-intensity physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA)) and health indicators. A cross-sectional analysis of Canadian Health Measures Survey data was undertaken using compositional data analysis. SB, LPA and MVPA were derived from Actical accelerometers, whilst sleep was self-reported by respondents. The analysis was stratified by age; adults (aged 18–64 years; n = 6322) and older adults (65–79 years; n = 1454). For adults, beneficial associations were observed between larger proportions of MVPA relative to time in other behaviours and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, aerobic fitness, resting heart rate, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose and insulin levels. More time spent in sleep relative to other movement behaviours was deleteriously associated with aerobic fitness, HDL cholesterol, insulin, C-reactive proteins and grip strength but beneficially with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Relative time spent in LPA was deleteriously associated with BMI and beneficially with triglycerides and grip strength. In older adults, these associations were blunted or disappeared but larger proportions of MVPA were associated with better mental health. The importance to health of MVPA when explicitly considered relative to other movement behaviours was confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Duncan E. McGregor & Valerie Carson & Javier Palarea-Albaladejo & Philippa M. Dall & Mark S. Tremblay & Sebastien F. M. Chastin, 2018. "Compositional Analysis of the Associations between 24-h Movement Behaviours and Health Indicators among Adults and Older Adults from the Canadian Health Measure Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:8:p:1779-:d:164456
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-Philippe Chaput & Valerie Carson & Casey E. Gray & Mark S. Tremblay, 2014. "Importance of All Movement Behaviors in a 24 Hour Period for Overall Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-7, December.
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    1. Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar & Falk Müller-Riemenschneider & Anne Hin Yee Chu & Mythily Subramaniam & Linda Wei Lin Tan & Siow Ann Chong & Rob M. van Dam, 2020. "Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality and Physical Activity, but Not Sedentary Behaviour, Are Associated with Positive Mental Health in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Abdullah Bandar Alansare & Lauren C. Bates & Lee Stoner & Christopher E. Kline & Elizabeth Nagle & J. Richard Jennings & Erik D. Hanson & Mark A. Faghy & Bethany Barone Gibbs, 2021. "Associations of Sedentary Time with Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Maha Sellami & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Maamer Slimani & Lawrence Hayes & Georges Jabbour & Andrea De Giorgio & Benoit Dugué, 2019. "The Effect of Exercise on Glucoregulatory Hormones: A Countermeasure to Human Aging: Insights from a Comprehensive Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Lisa-Marie Larisch & Lena V. Kallings & Maria Hagströmer & Manisha Desai & Philip von Rosen & Victoria Blom, 2020. "Associations between 24 h Movement Behavior and Mental Health in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Dorothea Dumuid & Željko Pedišić & Javier Palarea-Albaladejo & Josep Antoni Martín-Fernández & Karel Hron & Timothy Olds, 2020. "Compositional Data Analysis in Time-Use Epidemiology: What, Why, How," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Yining Lu & Huw D. Wiltshire & Julien S. Baker & Qiaojun Wang, 2022. "Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.

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