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Lifestyle Habits among Pregnant Women in Denmark during the First COVID-19 Lockdown Compared with a Historical Period—A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Hanne Kristine Hegaard

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Ane Lilleøre Rom

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Research Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B Winsløws Vej 4, 5000 Odense, Denmark)

  • Karl Bang Christensen

    (Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Østre Farimagsgade 5, 1353 K Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Lotte Broberg

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Stinne Høgh

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Neurobiology Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Cecilie Holm Christiansen

    (The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Nina Olsen Nathan

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Mie Gaarskjaer de Wolff

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    The Juliane Marie Centre, The Research Unit for Women’s and Children’s Health, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Peter Damm

    (Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark)

Abstract

The first national lockdown in Denmark due to the COVID-19 pandemic was declared on 11 March 2020. From this date, national restrictions were imposed. We aimed to assess the potential influence of this first nationwide lockdown on exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking in early pregnancy. Using a cross-sectional study based on routinely collected patient-reported data, we compared the lifestyle habits of women who were pregnant during the first phase of the pandemic (COVID-19 group) ( n = 685) with those of women who were pregnant the year before (Historical group) ( n = 787). We found a reduction in any exercise (PR = 0.91, 95% CI (0.84 to 0.99), in adherence to national recommendations of exercise (PR = 0.89, 95% CI (0.80 to 0.99), in cycling (15% vs. 28%, p < 0.0001), and swimming (0.3% vs. 3%, p = 0.0002) in the COVID-19 group compared with the Historical group. The prevalence of binge drinking was reduced in the COVID-19 group compared with the Historical group (PR = 0.80, 95% CI (0.68 to 0.93). In contrast, the prevalence of any weekly alcohol consumption and smoking cessation during pregnancy was similar between groups. Our findings indicate that national restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the lifestyle habits of pregnant women and should be addressed in antenatal counseling.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanne Kristine Hegaard & Ane Lilleøre Rom & Karl Bang Christensen & Lotte Broberg & Stinne Høgh & Cecilie Holm Christiansen & Nina Olsen Nathan & Mie Gaarskjaer de Wolff & Peter Damm, 2021. "Lifestyle Habits among Pregnant Women in Denmark during the First COVID-19 Lockdown Compared with a Historical Period—A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:7128-:d:587939
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mathias Mund & Frank Louwen & Doris Klingelhoefer & Alexander Gerber, 2013. "Smoking and Pregnancy — A Review on the First Major Environmental Risk Factor of the Unborn," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
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    4. Raffaella Cancello & Davide Soranna & Gaia Zambra & Antonella Zambon & Cecilia Invitti, 2020. "Determinants of the Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Residents of Northern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
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