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Changes in Sitting Time, Screen Exposure and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in South American Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Kabir P. Sadarangani

    (Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud y Odontología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago 8370179, Chile
    Department of Kinesiology, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile)

  • Gabriela F. De Roia

    (Laboratorio de Estudios en Actividad Física (LEAF), Universidad de Flores (UFLO), Buenos Aires C1406, Argentina)

  • Pablo Lobo

    (Laboratorio de Estudios en Actividad Física (LEAF), Universidad de Flores (UFLO), Buenos Aires C1406, Argentina)

  • Robinson Chavez

    (Instituto de Salud Pública Andrés Bello, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370149, Chile)

  • Jacob Meyer

    (Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Carlos Cristi-Montero

    (IRyS Group, Physical Education School, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2530388, Chile)

  • David Martinez-Gomez

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and IdiPaz, 28049 Madrid, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    IMDEA Food Institute, Campus de Excelencia Internacional UAM + CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Gerson Ferrari

    (Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 7500618, Chile)

  • Felipe B. Schuch

    (Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Alejandro Gil-Salmerón

    (International Foundation for Integrated Care (IFIC), Annex Offices, Oxford OX2 6UD, UK)

  • Marco Solmi

    (Department of Neurosciences, Padua Neurosciences Center, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy)

  • Nicola Veronese

    (Geriatrics Section, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
    Institute of Clinical Research and Education in Medicine (IREM), 35122 Padova, Italy)

  • Hosam Alzahrani

    (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Igor Grabovac

    (Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria)

  • Cristina M. Caperchione

    (Human Performance Research Centre, School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Mark A. Tully

    (Institute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK)

  • Lee Smith

    (The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK)

Abstract

The worldwide prevalence of insufficient physical activity (PA) and prolonged sedentary behavior (SB) were high before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Measures that were taken by governments (such as home confinement) to control the spread of COVID-19 may have affected levels of PA and SB. This cross-sectional study among South American adults during the first months of COVID-19 aims to (i) compare sitting time (ST), screen exposure, moderate PA (MPA), vigorous PA (VPA), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) before and during lockdown to sociodemographic correlates and (ii) to assess the impact of lockdown on combinations of groups reporting meeting/not-meeting PA recommendations and engaging/not-engaging excessive ST (≥7 h/day). Bivariate associations, effect sizes, and multivariable linear regressions were used. Adults from Argentina ( n = 575) and Chile ( n = 730) completed an online survey with questions regarding demographics, lifestyle factors, and chronic diseases. Mean reductions of 42.7 and 22.0 min./day were shown in MPA and VPA, respectively; while increases of 212.4 and 164.3 min./day were observed in screen and ST, respectively. Those who met PA recommendations and spent <7 h/day of ST experienced greatest changes, reporting greater than 3 h/day higher ST and more than 1.5 h/day lower MVPA. Findings from the present study suggest that efforts to promote PA to South American adults during and after COVID-19 restrictions are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kabir P. Sadarangani & Gabriela F. De Roia & Pablo Lobo & Robinson Chavez & Jacob Meyer & Carlos Cristi-Montero & David Martinez-Gomez & Gerson Ferrari & Felipe B. Schuch & Alejandro Gil-Salmerón & Ma, 2021. "Changes in Sitting Time, Screen Exposure and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in South American Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5239-:d:554820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xanne Janssen & Leanne Fleming & Alison Kirk & Lesley Rollins & David Young & Madeleine Grealy & Bradley MacDonald & Paul Flowers & Lynn Williams, 2020. "Changes in Physical Activity, Sitting and Sleep across the COVID-19 National Lockdown Period in Scotland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro & Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri & Borja Gutiérrez-Santamaría & Aitor Coca, 2020. "Physical Activity Change during COVID-19 Confinement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-10, September.
    3. Raffaella Cancello & Davide Soranna & Gaia Zambra & Antonella Zambon & Cecilia Invitti, 2020. "Determinants of the Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Residents of Northern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sandra Haider & Lee Smith & Lovro Markovic & Felipe B. Schuch & Kabir P. Sadarangani & Guillermo Felipe Lopez Sanchez & Rubén Lopez-Bueno & Alejandro Gil-Salmerón & Anita Rieder & Mark A. Tully & Lena, 2021. "Associations between Physical Activity, Sitting Time, and Time Spent Outdoors with Mental Health during the First COVID-19 Lock Down in Austria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Daniel Reyes-Molina & Jesús Alonso-Cabrera & Gabriela Nazar & Maria Antonia Parra-Rizo & Rafael Zapata-Lamana & Cristian Sanhueza-Campos & Igor Cigarroa, 2022. "Association between the Physical Activity Behavioral Profile and Sedentary Time with Subjective Well-Being and Mental Health in Chilean University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Haleama Al Sabbah & Zainab Taha & Radwan Qasrawi & Enas A. Assaf & Leila Cheikh Ismail & Ayesha S. Al Dhaheri & Maha Hoteit & Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh & Reema Tayyem & Hiba Bawadi & Majid AlKhalaf & Khlood B, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical (In)Activity Behavior in 10 Arab Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Pauline A. Hendriksen & Pantea Kiani & Agnese Merlo & Analia Karadayian & Analia Czerniczyniec & Silvia Lores-Arnaiz & Gillian Bruce & Joris C. Verster, 2022. "The COLIBAS Study—COVID-19 Lockdown Effects on Mood, Academic Functioning, Alcohol Consumption, and Perceived Immune Fitness: Data from Buenos Aires University Students," Data, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-10, September.

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