IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i2p404-d306291.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Prevalence of E-Gambling and of Problem E-Gambling in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta

    (Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Rafał P. Bartczuk

    (Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Michał Wiechetek

    (Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Joanna Chwaszcz

    (Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Iwona Niewiadomska

    (Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

This study estimated the levels of involvement in e-gambling and problem e-gambling in Poland and identified selected sociodemographic variables associated with e-gambling activities. The study was conducted using a representative sample of the adult inhabitants of Poland ( n = 2000). The survey contained questions measuring three aspects of gambling (involvement in e-gambling, types of e-gambling activity, and problematic e-gambling). Results suggested that 4.1% of respondents were involved in e-gambling and 26.8% of them could be classified as problem gamblers. The most popular e-gambling games were lotteries and sports betting. Gender, age, size of city of residence, level of education, and income were identified as significant predictors of involvement in e-gambling. The results indicated that men, younger people, and people who earnt less were more often involved in e-gambling. Having children, playing online scratch cards, and online sport betting—but not online lotteries—turned out to be typical for problem online gamblers. The prevalence of problem gambling among Polish e-gamblers suggests that extended research in this area is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta & Rafał P. Bartczuk & Michał Wiechetek & Joanna Chwaszcz & Iwona Niewiadomska, 2020. "The Prevalence of E-Gambling and of Problem E-Gambling in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:404-:d:306291
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/404/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/404/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tobias Effertz & Anja Bischof & Hans-Jürgen Rumpf & Christian Meyer & Ulrich John, 2018. "The effect of online gambling on gambling problems and resulting economic health costs in Germany," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(7), pages 967-978, September.
    2. Marilyn Freimuth & Sandy Moniz & Shari R. Kim, 2011. "Clarifying Exercise Addiction: Differential Diagnosis, Co-occurring Disorders, and Phases of Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Sally Gainsbury & Robert Wood, 2011. "Internet gambling policy in critical comparative perspective: the effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 309-323, December.
    4. Robert J. Williams & Robert T. Wood, 2007. "The Proportion of Ontario Gambling Revenue Derived from Problem Gamblers," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 33(3), pages 367-388, September.
    5. Emma I. Brett & Jeremiah Weinstock & Steve Burton & Kevin R. Wenzel & Stefanie Weber & Sheila Moran, 2014. "Do the DSM-5 diagnostic revisions affect the psychometric properties of the Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen?," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 447-456, December.
    6. Gerhard Meyer & Marisa Fiebig & Jörg Häfeli & Chantal Mörsen, 2011. "Development of an assessment tool to evaluate the risk potential of different gambling types," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 221-236, August.
    7. Jean-Jacques Rémond & Lucia Romo, 2018. "Analysis of Gambling in the Media Related to Screens: Immersion as a Predictor of Excessive Use?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, January.
    8. John W. Welte & Grace M. Barnes & William F. Wieczorek & Marie-Cecile O. Tidwell & Joseph H. Hoffman, 2007. "Type of Gambling and Availability as Risk Factors for Problem Gambling: A Tobit Regression Analysis by Age and Gender," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 183-198, August.
    9. June Cotte & Kathryn A. Latour, 2009. "Blackjack in the Kitchen: Understanding Online versus Casino Gambling," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 35(5), pages 742-758, September.
    10. Kahlil S. Philander & Terri-Lynn MacKay, 2014. "Online gambling participation and problem gambling severity: is there a causal relationship?," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 214-227, August.
    11. John Storer & Max Abbott & Judith Stubbs, 2009. "Access or adaptation? A meta-analysis of surveys of problem gambling prevalence in Australia and New Zealand with respect to concentration of electronic gaming machines," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 225-244, December.
    12. Ingo Fiedler, 2018. "Regulation of online gambling," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 7(4), pages 162-168.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, 2021. "Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tobias Effertz & Anja Bischof & Hans-Jürgen Rumpf & Christian Meyer & Ulrich John, 2018. "The effect of online gambling on gambling problems and resulting economic health costs in Germany," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(7), pages 967-978, September.
    2. Sharon Lawn & Candice Oster & Ben Riley & David Smith & Michael Baigent & Mubarak Rahamathulla, 2020. "A Literature Review and Gap Analysis of Emerging Technologies and New Trends in Gambling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Kim, Yoojung & Lee, Wei-Na & Jung, Jong-Hyuok, 2013. "Changing the stakes: A content analysis of Internet gambling advertising in TV poker programs between 2006 and 2010," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(9), pages 1644-1650.
    4. Jolley, William & Lee, Alvin & Mizerski, Richard & Sadeque, Saalem, 2013. "Permission email messages significantly increase gambler retention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(9), pages 1617-1622.
    5. Scott, Stephanie & Hughes, Paul & Hodgkinson, Ian & Kraus, Sascha, 2019. "Technology adoption factors in the digitization of popular culture: Analyzing the online gambling market," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    6. David Forrest, 2013. "An Economic And Social Review Of Gambling In Great Britain," Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, University of Buckingham Press, vol. 7(3), pages 1-33.
    7. Hyungsuk Byun & Barry Scholnick, 2017. "Spatial Commitment Devices and Addictive Goods: Evidence from the Removal of Slot Machines from Bars," Working Papers 17-34, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    8. Jaeho Shin & Changhee Kim & Hongsuk Yang, 2019. "Does Reduction of Material and Energy Consumption Affect to Innovation Efficiency? The Case of Manufacturing Industry in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Dana Badau & Adela Badau, 2018. "Identifying the Incidence of Exercise Dependence Attitudes, Levels of Body Perception, and Preferences for Use of Fitness Technology Monitoring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Jan de Jonge & Yannick A. Balk & Toon W. Taris, 2020. "Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    11. Gainsbury, Sally M. & Aro, David & Ball, Dianne & Tobar, Christian & Russell, Alex, 2015. "Optimal content for warning messages to enhance consumer decision making and reduce problem gambling," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 2093-2101.
    12. Badji, Samia & Black, Nicole & Johnston, David W., 2023. "Economic, Health and Behavioural Consequences of Greater Gambling Availability," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    13. Mariano Chóliz, 2023. "Crisis, What Crisis? The Effect of Economic Crises on Spending on Online and Offline Gambling in Spain: Implications for Preventing Gambling Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    14. Frans Folkvord & Cristiano Codagnone & Francesco Bogliacino & Giuseppe Veltri & Francisco Lupiañez-Villanueva & Andriy Ivchenko & George Gaskell, 2019. "Experimental evidence on measures to protect consumers of online gambling services," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), vol. 3(1), pages 20-29, March.
    15. Giebeler, Constanze & Rebeggiani, Luca, 2019. "Who Loves to Gamble? Socio-Economic Factors Determining Gambling Behaviour in Germany," MPRA Paper 94735, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Massin, Sophie, 2012. "Is harm reduction profitable? An analytical framework for corporate social responsibility based on an epidemic model of addictive consumption," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(12), pages 1856-1863.
    17. Kent R. Grote & Victor A. Matheson, 2014. "The Impact of State Lotteries and Casinos on State Bankruptcy Filings," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 121-135, March.
    18. Deans, Emily G. & Thomas, Samantha L. & Daube, Mike & Derevensky, Jeffrey, 2016. "“I can sit on the beach and punt through my mobile phone”: The influence of physical and online environments on the gambling risk behaviours of young men," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 110-119.
    19. Marion Remilly & Benoit Mauvieux & Joffrey Drigny, 2023. "Personality Traits Associated with the Risk of Exercise Dependence in Ultraendurance Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, January.
    20. Gordon, Ross & Gurrieri, Lauren & Chapman, Michael, 2015. "Broadening an understanding of problem gambling: The lifestyle consumption community of sports betting," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 2164-2172.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:404-:d:306291. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.