IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i2p1042-d1027229.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Personality Traits Associated with the Risk of Exercise Dependence in Ultraendurance Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Marion Remilly

    (Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Service de Médecine du Sport, 14000 Caen, France)

  • Benoit Mauvieux

    (Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, GIP CYCERON, 14000 Caen, France)

  • Joffrey Drigny

    (Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie University, Service de Médecine du Sport, Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, INSERM, COMETE, GIP CYCERON, 14000 Caen, France)

Abstract

Exercise dependence (ED) is common in endurance athletes and can lead to physical and psychological distress with various health effects. We designed a prospective cross-sectional study to investigate the personality traits associated with ED among ultraendurance athletes. A total of 507 participants (41.6 (9.8) years, men: 73.7%) completed (1) a screening questionnaire about sociodemographic data, sporting habits, and healthcare data, (2) the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R, 21 items scored from 1 (never) to 6 (always), 7 subscales), (3) the Big Five Inventory (BFI), and (4) 2 items of the SCOFF (Sick-Control-One Stone-Fat-Food) questionnaire regarding possible eating disorders. Based on the EDS-R scores, 37 (7.3%) participants were at risk for ED (scores ≥ 5/6 on ≥3 subscales), 366 (72.2%) were nondependent but symptomatic (scores ≥ 3/6 on ≥3 subscales), and 104 (20.5%) were asymptomatic. Participants with ED had a greater training volume and a higher prevalence of possible eating disorders. A higher level of neuroticism was associated with increased EDS-R scores (r = 0.294; p < 0.001), with significantly higher scores in the ED group (F = 14.50, p < 0.001). The association between neuroticism and ED was not moderated by the presence of eating disorders. These findings will help to screen ultraendurance athletes at risk for ED and optimize their care.

Suggested Citation

  • Marion Remilly & Benoit Mauvieux & Joffrey Drigny, 2023. "Personality Traits Associated with the Risk of Exercise Dependence in Ultraendurance Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1042-:d:1027229
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1042/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1042/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marilyn Freimuth & Sandy Moniz & Shari R. Kim, 2011. "Clarifying Exercise Addiction: Differential Diagnosis, Co-occurring Disorders, and Phases of Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Virgil Zeigler-Hill & Avi Besser & Maor Gabay & Gracynn Young, 2021. "Narcissism and Exercise Addiction: The Mediating Roles of Exercise-Related Motives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Graham, Eileen K. & Weston, Sara J. & Turiano, Nicholas A. & Aschwanden, Damaris & Booth, Tom & Harrison, Fleur & James, Bryan D. & Lewis, Nathan A. & Makkar, Steven R. & Mueller, Swantje & Wisniewski, 2020. "Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Health Behaviors? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6(1 (Articl).
    4. Angelika Stöhr & Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis & Elias Villiger & Caio Victor Sousa & Volker Scheer & Lee Hill & Beat Knechtle, 2021. "An Analysis of Participation and Performance of 2067 100-km Ultra-Marathons Worldwide," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Pasquale Caponnetto & Mirko Casu & Miriam Amato & Dario Cocuzza & Valeria Galofaro & Alessandra La Morella & Sara Paladino & Kamil Pulino & Nicoletta Raia & Flavia Recupero & Cristian Resina & Samuele, 2021. "The Effects of Physical Exercise on Mental Health: From Cognitive Improvements to Risk of Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Frida Austmo Wågan & Monica Dahle Darvik & Arve Vorland Pedersen, 2021. "Associations between Self-Esteem, Psychological Stress, and the Risk of Exercise Dependence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    7. Weston, Sara J. & Graham, Eileen K. & Turiano, Nicholas A. & Aschwanden, Damaris & Booth, Tom & Harrison, Fleur & James, Bryan D. & Lewis, Nathan A. & Makkar, Steven R. & Mueller, Swantje & Wisniewski, 2020. "Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6(1).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Beat Knechtle & Margarida Gomes & Volker Scheer & Robert Gajda & Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis & Lee Hill & Thomas Rosemann & Caio Victor Sousa, 2021. "From Athens to Sparta—37 Years of Spartathlon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Dana Badau & Adela Badau, 2018. "Identifying the Incidence of Exercise Dependence Attitudes, Levels of Body Perception, and Preferences for Use of Fitness Technology Monitoring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta & Rafał P. Bartczuk & Michał Wiechetek & Joanna Chwaszcz & Iwona Niewiadomska, 2020. "The Prevalence of E-Gambling and of Problem E-Gambling in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Jan de Jonge & Yannick A. Balk & Toon W. Taris, 2020. "Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Alessio Gori & Eleonora Topino & Mark D. Griffiths, 2021. "Protective and Risk Factors in Exercise Addiction: A Series of Moderated Mediation Analyses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Karolina Kostorz & Wojciech J. Cynarski & Jacek Polechoński, 2022. "Exercise Dependence in Practitioners of Martial Arts and Combat Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Eladio Collado-Boira & Pablo Baliño & Ana Boldo-Roda & Ignacio Martínez-Navarro & Bárbara Hernando & Paula Recacha-Ponce & Carlos Hernando & María Muriach, 2021. "Influence of Female Sex Hormones on Ultra-Running Performance and Post-Race Recovery: Role of Testosterone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, October.
    8. Paola Manfredi, 2022. "Benefits, Risks and Gender Differences in Sport, and Exercise Dependence: Key Role of Alexithymia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    9. Kengo Ishihara & Naho Inamura & Asuka Tani & Daisuke Shima & Ai Kuramochi & Tsutomu Nonaka & Hiroshi Oneda & Yasuyuki Nakamura, 2021. "Contribution of Solid Food to Achieve Individual Nutritional Requirement during a Continuous 438 km Mountain Ultramarathon in Female Athlete," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Deborah Louise Sinclair & Steve Sussman & Maarten De Schryver & Cedric Samyn & Sabirah Adams & Maria Florence & Shazly Savahl & Wouter Vanderplasschen, 2021. "Substitute Behaviors following Residential Substance Use Treatment in the Western Cape, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Karin Helmersson Bergmark & Anders Bergmark & Olle Findahl, 2011. "Extensive Internet Involvement—Addiction or Emerging Lifestyle?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Ying Zhang & Lijun Chen & Xiaoliu Jiang & Beáta Bőthe, 2022. "Investigating the Associations of ADHD Symptoms, Impulsivity, Physical Exercise, and Problematic Pornography Use in a Chinese Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    13. Juncal Ruiz-Turrero & Karlijn Massar & Dominika Kwasnicka & Gill A. Ten Hoor, 2022. "The Relationship between Compulsive Exercise, Self-Esteem, Body Image and Body Satisfaction in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-9, February.
    14. Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez & Adrian Paterna & Álvaro Sicilia & Mark D. Griffiths, 2021. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction and Morbid Exercise Behaviour," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-19, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:2:p:1042-:d:1027229. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.