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Clarifying Exercise Addiction: Differential Diagnosis, Co-occurring Disorders, and Phases of Addiction

Author

Listed:
  • Marilyn Freimuth

    (School of Psychology, Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA)

  • Sandy Moniz

    (School of Psychology, Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA)

  • Shari R. Kim

    (School of Psychology, Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA)

Abstract

This paper sets out to clarify the unique features of exercise addiction. It begins by examining how this addiction can be distinguished from compulsions and impulse control disorders both of which, like an addiction, involve excessive behavior that creates adverse effects. Assessment of exercise addiction also requires that clinicians be attuned to other forms of excessive behavior, especially eating disorders that can co-occur with exercise. Finally in an effort to clarify exercise addiction, this paper uses the four phases of addiction to examine the attributes of exercise that define it as a healthy habit distinct from an addiction. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications of these topics for effective assessment and treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Marilyn Freimuth & Sandy Moniz & Shari R. Kim, 2011. "Clarifying Exercise Addiction: Differential Diagnosis, Co-occurring Disorders, and Phases of Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:8:y:2011:i:10:p:4069-4081:d:14474
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez & Adrian Paterna & Álvaro Sicilia & Mark D. Griffiths, 2021. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction and Morbid Exercise Behaviour," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Deborah Louise Sinclair & Steve Sussman & Maarten De Schryver & Cedric Samyn & Sabirah Adams & Maria Florence & Shazly Savahl & Wouter Vanderplasschen, 2021. "Substitute Behaviors following Residential Substance Use Treatment in the Western Cape, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Karolina Kostorz & Wojciech J. Cynarski & Jacek Polechoński, 2022. "Exercise Dependence in Practitioners of Martial Arts and Combat Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Marion Remilly & Benoit Mauvieux & Joffrey Drigny, 2023. "Personality Traits Associated with the Risk of Exercise Dependence in Ultraendurance Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Karin Helmersson Bergmark & Anders Bergmark & Olle Findahl, 2011. "Extensive Internet Involvement—Addiction or Emerging Lifestyle?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Paola Manfredi, 2022. "Benefits, Risks and Gender Differences in Sport, and Exercise Dependence: Key Role of Alexithymia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Dana Badau & Adela Badau, 2018. "Identifying the Incidence of Exercise Dependence Attitudes, Levels of Body Perception, and Preferences for Use of Fitness Technology Monitoring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta & Rafał P. Bartczuk & Michał Wiechetek & Joanna Chwaszcz & Iwona Niewiadomska, 2020. "The Prevalence of E-Gambling and of Problem E-Gambling in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    9. Jan de Jonge & Yannick A. Balk & Toon W. Taris, 2020. "Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    10. Alessio Gori & Eleonora Topino & Mark D. Griffiths, 2021. "Protective and Risk Factors in Exercise Addiction: A Series of Moderated Mediation Analyses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-18, September.

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