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Determinants for Safety Climate Evaluation of Construction Industry Sites in Saudi Arabia

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  • Anas A. Makki

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering—Rabigh Branch, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ibrahim Mosly

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering—Rabigh Branch, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The hazardous nature of the construction industry requires giving increasing attention to safety management and the available means to eliminate or reduce the risks of workers’ injuries. Workers in the construction industry of Saudi Arabia face similar daily risks as workers face in other countries. The safety climate significantly influences safety performance, making research in the field of safety climate a vital step toward raising safety levels at construction sites. This study aims at exploring key components of determinants for safety climate evaluation of Saudi Arabian construction sites. Using data collected from 401 industry practitioners, a dimension reduction statistical approach and exploratory factor/principal component analysis were conducted on 13 safety climate factors that were found to significantly correlate with safety climate evaluation of construction sites. The study revealed three key components of determinants for safety climate evaluation of Saudi Arabian construction sites. Notable components are safety commitment, safety interaction, and safety support. Implications of this study include assisting construction industry stakeholders to bolster the safety climate at their construction sites, which should lead to improved safety performance levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Anas A. Makki & Ibrahim Mosly, 2020. "Determinants for Safety Climate Evaluation of Construction Industry Sites in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-10, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8225-:d:441217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ran Gao & Albert P.C. Chan & Wahyudi P. Utama & Hafiz Zahoor, 2016. "Multilevel Safety Climate and Safety Performance in the Construction Industry: Development and Validation of a Top-Down Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
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    7. Bhavana Pandit & Alex Albert & Yashwardhan Patil & Ahmed Jalil Al-Bayati, 2018. "Fostering Safety Communication among Construction Workers: Role of Safety Climate and Crew-Level Cohesion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Li & Rui Mao & Qing Feng Meng & Xin Hu & Hong Xian Li, 2021. "Exploring Precursors of Construction Accidents in China: A Grounded Theory Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Xun Liu & Zhiyuan Xue & Zhenhan Ding & Siyu Chen, 2023. "Current Status and Future Directions of Construction Safety Climate: Visual Analysis Based on WOS Database," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Mohanad Kamil Buniya & Idris Othman & Serdar Durdyev & Riza Yosia Sunindijo & Syuhaida Ismail & Ahmed Farouk Kineber, 2021. "Safety Program Elements in the Construction Industry: The Case of Iraq," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Ibrahim Mosly & Anas A. Makki, 2021. "The Effects of Multi-Sociodemographic Characteristics of Construction Sites Personnel on Perceptions of Safety Climate-Influencing Factors: The Construction Industry in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Mohammed Alghaseb & Tariq Alshmlani, 2022. "OSH Performance within TQM Application in Construction Companies: A Qualitative Study in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, September.

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