IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p8186-d440601.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Medication Risk Management in Routine Dispensing in Community Pharmacies

Author

Listed:
  • Sonja Kallio

    (Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
    Hyvinkää 3rd Pharmacy, 05830 Hyvinkää, Finland)

  • Tiina Eskola

    (Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
    Forssa 1st Pharmacy, 30100 Forssa, Finland)

  • Marika Pohjanoksa-Mäntylä

    (Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Marja Airaksinen

    (Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Community pharmacists have a duty to contribute to medication risk management in outpatient care. This study aimed to investigate the actions taken by pharmacists in routine dispensing to manage medication risks. The study was conducted as a national cross-sectional online survey targeted at all community pharmacies in Finland ( n = 576) in October 2015. One pharmacist from each pharmacy was recommended to be the spokesperson for the outlet to describe their practices. Responses were received from 169 pharmacies (response rate of 29%). Pharmacists were oriented to solving poor adherence and technical problems in prescriptions, whereas responsibility for therapeutic risks was transferred to the patient to resolve them with the physician. Pharmacists have access to a wide range of electronic medication risk management tools, but they are rarely utilized in daily dispensing. Attention was paid to drug–drug interactions and the frequency of dispensing with regard to high-risk medicines. Pharmacies rarely had local agreements with other healthcare providers to solve medication-related risks. In routine dispensing, more attention needs to be given to the identification and solving of therapeutic risks in medications, especially those of older adults. Better participation of community pharmacists in medication risk management requires stronger integration and an explicit mandate to solve the therapeutic risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Kallio & Tiina Eskola & Marika Pohjanoksa-Mäntylä & Marja Airaksinen, 2020. "Medication Risk Management in Routine Dispensing in Community Pharmacies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8186-:d:440601
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8186/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8186/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dedan Opondo & Saied Eslami & Stefan Visscher & Sophia E de Rooij & Robert Verheij & Joke C Korevaar & Ameen Abu-Hanna, 2012. "Inappropriateness of Medication Prescriptions to Elderly Patients in the Primary Care Setting: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(8), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Jokinen, Lenita & Puumalainen, Inka & Airaksinen, Marja, 2019. "Influence of strategic planning on product marketing and health service orientation of community pharmacies—A national survey in Finland," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(5), pages 462-467.
    3. Mossialos, Elias & Courtin, Emilie & Naci, Huseyin & Benrimoj, Shalom & Bouvy, Marcel & Farris, Karen & Noyce, Peter & Sketris, Ingrid, 2015. "From “retailers” to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(5), pages 628-639.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Taina Oravainen & Marja Airaksinen & Kaija Hannula & Kirsi Kvarnström, 2021. "How Physicians Renew Electronic Prescriptions in Primary Care: Therapeutic Decision or Technical Task?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-14, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miguel Ángel Hernández-Rodríguez & Ermengol Sempere-Verdú & Caterina Vicens-Caldentey & Francisca González-Rubio & Félix Miguel-García & Vicente Palop-Larrea & Ramón Orueta-Sánchez & Óscar Esteban-Jim, 2021. "Drug Prescription Profiles in Patients with Polypharmacy in Spain: A Large-Scale Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Using Real-World Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Sarah Al Assaf & Romana Zelko & Balazs Hanko, 2022. "The Effect of Interventions Led by Community Pharmacists in Primary Care for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Therapeutic Adherence and HbA1c Levels: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Allin, Sara & Martin, Elisabeth & Rudoler, David & Church Carson, Michael & Grudniewicz, Agnes & Jopling, Sydney & Strumpf, Erin, 2021. "Comparing public policies impacting prescribing and medication management in primary care in two Canadian provinces," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(9), pages 1121-1130.
    4. DOROKHOVA Liudmyla & PENTUS Kristian & KUUSIK Andres & DOROKHOV Oleksandr, 2023. "Comparison Of Pharmacy Websites: An Integrated Approach Based On Consumer Perception And Technical Parameters," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 18(1), pages 101-117, April.
    5. Anne Buttard & Florent Macé & Laetitia Morvan & Christine Peyron, 2019. "Community pharmacists in the coordination of primary cares in France: some issues [Pharmaciens et coordination des soins primaires en France : quels enjeux ?]," Working Papers hal-02022686, HAL.
    6. Zhijia Tang & Pema Lhamu & Hua Ye & Lan Hong & Xiaoqiang Xiang, 2020. "Current Perceptions and Improvement Approaches of Pharmaceutical Care Capacity of Community Pharmacists: A Quantitative Analysis Based on Survey Data at Chinese Chain Pharmacies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.
    7. Perraudin, Clémence & Bugnon, Olivier & Pelletier-Fleury, Nathalie, 2016. "Expanding professional pharmacy services in European community setting: Is it cost-effective? A systematic review for health policy considerations," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(12), pages 1350-1362.
    8. Arim Kwak & Yoo Jin Moon & Yun-Kyoung Song & Hwi-Yeol Yun & Kyungim Kim, 2019. "Economic Impact of Pharmacist-Participated Medication Management for Elderly Patients in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Jokinen, Lenita & Puumalainen, Inka & Airaksinen, Marja, 2019. "Influence of strategic planning on product marketing and health service orientation of community pharmacies—A national survey in Finland," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(5), pages 462-467.
    10. Kingston Rajiah & Shreeta Sivarasa & Mari Kannan Maharajan, 2021. "Impact of Pharmacists’ Interventions and Patients’ Decision on Health Outcomes in Terms of Medication Adherence and Quality Use of Medicines among Patients Attending Community Pharmacies: A Systematic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Anderson, Michael & O'Neill, Ciaran & Macleod Clark, Jill & Street, Andrew & Woods, Michael & Johnston-Webber, Charlotte & Charlesworth, Anita & Whyte, Moira & Foster, Margaret & Majeed, Azeem & Pitch, 2021. "Securing a sustainable and fit-for-purpose UK health and care workforce," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 110809, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Xisco Reus & Maria Lluisa Sastre & Alfonso Leiva & Belén Sánchez & Cristina García-Serra & Ignatios Ioakeim-Skoufa & Caterina Vicens, 2022. "LESS-PHARMA Study: Identifying and Deprescribing Potentially Inappropriate Medication in the Elderly Population with Excessive Polypharmacy in Primary Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-10, October.
    13. Caterina Cavicchi & Emidia Vagnoni, 2020. "Sustainable Business Models in Hybrids: A Conceptual Framework for Community Pharmacies’ Business Owners," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, October.
    14. Jagoda Miszewska & Natalia Wrzosek & Agnieszka Zimmermann, 2022. "Extended Prescribing Roles for Pharmacists in Poland—A Survey Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Adel A. Alfahmi & Colin M. Curtain & Mohammed S. Salahudeen, 2023. "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the Hospital and Community Pharmacists in Saudi Arabia (Jeddah) towards Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    16. Claire Coutureau & Florian Slimano & Céline Mongaret & Lukshe Kanagaratnam, 2022. "Impact of Pharmacists-Led Interventions in Primary Care for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes on HbA1c Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-20, March.
    17. Anna M. Jambrina & Neus Rams & Pilar Rius & Maria Perelló & Montserrat Gironès & Clara Pareja & Francisco José Pérez-Cano & Àngels Franch & Manel Rabanal, 2022. "Creation and Implementation of a New Sentinel Surveillance Model in Pharmacy Offices in Southern Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    18. Quaglio, GianLuca & Karapiperis, Theodoros & Van Woensel, Lieve & Arnold, Elleke & McDaid, David, 2013. "Austerity and health in Europe," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 13-19.
    19. Maria Laura Ilardo & Antonio Speciale, 2020. "The Community Pharmacist: Perceived Barriers and Patient-Centered Care Communication," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, January.
    20. van de Pol, Jeroen M. & Heringa, Mette & Koster, Ellen S. & Bouvy, Marcel L., 2021. "Preferences of patients regarding community pharmacy services: A discrete choice experiment," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(11), pages 1415-1420.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8186-:d:440601. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.