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Gaelic4Girls—The Effectiveness of a 10-Week Multicomponent Community Sports-Based Physical Activity Intervention for 8 to 12-Year-Old Girls

Author

Listed:
  • Orlagh Farmer

    (Sports Studies and Physical Education Program, School of Education, 2 Lucan Place, Western Road, 0000 Cork, Ireland)

  • Kevin Cahill

    (School of Education, Postgraduate Diploma in Special Educational Needs, University College Cork, 0000 Cork, Ireland)

  • Wesley O’Brien

    (Sports Studies and Physical Education Program, School of Education, 2 Lucan Place, Western Road, 0000 Cork, Ireland)

Abstract

Girls are less active than boys throughout childhood and adolescence, with limited research focusing on female community sports-based programs. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a multi-component, community sports-based intervention for increasing girl’s physical activity (PA) levels, fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency, and psychological wellbeing, as relative to a second treatment group (the traditionally delivered national comparative program), and a third control group. One hundred and twenty female-only participants (mean age = 10.75 ± 1.44 years), aged 8 to 12 years old from three Ladies Gaelic Football (LGF) community sports clubs (rural and suburban) were allocated to one of three conditions: (1) Intervention Group 1 (n = 43) received a novel, specifically tailored, research-informed Gaelic4Girls (G4G) intervention; (2) Intervention Group 2 (n = 44) used the traditionally delivered, national G4G program, as run by the Ladies Gaelic Football (LGF) Association of Ireland; and (3) Control Group 3 (n = 33) received no G4G intervention (group 1 or 2) conditions and were expected to carry out their usual LGF community sports activities. Primary outcome measurements (at both pre- and 10-week follow up) examining the effectiveness of the G4G intervention included (1) PA, (2) FMS and (3) Psychological correlates (enjoyment levels, self-efficacy, peer and parental support). Following a two (pre to post) by three (intervention group 1, intervention group 2, and control group 3) mixed-model ANOVA, it was highlighted that intervention group 1 significantly increased in PA ( p = 0.003), FMS proficiency ( p = 0.005) and several psychological correlates of PA ( p ≤ 0.005). The findings demonstrate that the 10-week, specifically tailored, research-informed G4G intervention is a feasible and efficacious program, leading to a positive effect on the physical and psychological wellbeing of pre-adolescent Irish girls, relative to the traditionally delivered national G4G comparative program and control group conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Orlagh Farmer & Kevin Cahill & Wesley O’Brien, 2020. "Gaelic4Girls—The Effectiveness of a 10-Week Multicomponent Community Sports-Based Physical Activity Intervention for 8 to 12-Year-Old Girls," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6928-:d:417439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Emma S. Cowley & Lawrence Foweather & Paula M. Watson & Sarahjane Belton & Andrew Thompson & Dick Thijssen & Anton J. M. Wagenmakers, 2022. "What Happened in ‘The HERizon Project’?—Process Evaluation of a Multi-Arm Remote Physical Activity Intervention for Adolescent Girls," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Pedro Danilo Ponciano Núñez & Iago Portela-Pino & María José Martínez-Patiño, 2023. "Understanding the Characteristics of Community Youth Sports Programs Interventions: A Systematic Review and Recommendations," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    3. Wesley O’Brien & Zeinab Khodaverdi & Lisa Bolger & Orla Murphy & Conor Philpott & Philip E. Kearney, 2023. "Exploring Recommendations for Child and Adolescent Fundamental Movement Skills Development: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.

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