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Psychobiosocial States as Mediators of the Effects of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction on Burnout Symptoms in Youth Sport

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  • Milena Morano

    (Parisi-De Sanctis Institute, MIUR (Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research), 71121 Foggia, Italy
    School of Medicine and Health Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, 66013 Chieti, Italy)

  • Laura Bortoli

    (BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, 66013 Chieti, Italy)

  • Montse C. Ruiz

    (Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland)

  • Claudio Robazza

    (BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara, 66013 Chieti, Italy)

Abstract

Sport participation in youngsters has been associated with long-lasting psychosocial and health-related benefits as well as increased levels of physical exercise in adulthood. The objective of this study was to examine some psychological factors of fundamental importance in enhancing sport participation and preventing burnout. A sample of 520 girls and boys aged 13–18 years, practicing individual or team sports, took part in a cross-sectional study to assess basic psychological need satisfaction, psychobiosocial states, and burnout symptoms. The specific purpose was to examine the mediation effects of emotion-related (i.e., functional/dysfunctional) psychobiosocial states on the relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction (i.e., autonomy-choice, competence, and relatedness) and burnout symptoms (i.e., emotional/physical exhaustion, a reduced sense of accomplishment, and sport devaluation). Competence need satisfaction was found to be the most influential variable, with direct and indirect effects on burnout components, in particular, on a reduced sense of sport accomplishment. Overall, findings support the usefulness of investigating psychobiosocial states in youth sport and indicate that functional psychobiosocial states, as consequences of environmental motivational aspects, can have a significant effect on contrasting burnout symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Milena Morano & Laura Bortoli & Montse C. Ruiz & Claudio Robazza, 2020. "Psychobiosocial States as Mediators of the Effects of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction on Burnout Symptoms in Youth Sport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4447-:d:374364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia & Elisa Huéscar Hernández & Luis Conte Marín & Juan L. Nuñez, 2019. "Coaches’ Motivational Style and Athletes’ Fear of Failure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Claudio Robazza & Maurizio Bertollo & Montse C Ruiz & Laura Bortoli, 2016. "Measuring Psychobiosocial States in Sport: Initial Validation of a Trait Measure," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Marianna Alesi & Manuel Gómez-López & Carla Chicau Borrego & Diogo Monteiro & Antonio Granero-Gallegos, 2019. "Effects of a Motivational Climate on Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Motivation and Commitment in Teen Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
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    1. Milena Morano & Claudio Robazza & Laura Bortoli & Irene Rutigliano & Montse C. Ruiz & Angelo Campanozzi, 2020. "Physical Activity and Physical Competence in Overweight and Obese Children: An Intervention Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado & Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios & Yolanda Viridiana Chávez-Flores & Rosendo Berengüí & Ahmed Ali Asadi-González & Ana Gabriela Magallanes Rodríguez, 2021. "Burnout, Positivity and Passion in Young Mexican Athletes: The Mediating Effect of Social Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Valerio Bonavolontà & Stefania Cataldi & Francesca Latino & Roberto Carvutto & Michele De Candia & Gioacchino Mastrorilli & Giulia Messina & Antonino Patti & Francesco Fischetti, 2021. "The Role of Parental Involvement in Youth Sport Experience: Perceived and Desired Behavior by Male Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-9, August.

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