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Burnout, Positivity and Passion in Young Mexican Athletes: The Mediating Effect of Social Support

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Listed:
  • Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), 22260 Tijuana, Mexico)

  • Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), 22260 Tijuana, Mexico)

  • Yolanda Viridiana Chávez-Flores

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), 22260 Tijuana, Mexico)

  • Rosendo Berengüí

    (Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Guadalupe, Spain)

  • Ahmed Ali Asadi-González

    (Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), 22390 Tijuana, Mexico)

  • Ana Gabriela Magallanes Rodríguez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), 22260 Tijuana, Mexico)

Abstract

The burnout syndrome is a negative experience for athlete development and it has been demonstrated that it gets worse when a sport is practiced in an obsessive way. Interventions with a positive view towards sports could be a protective factor to boost the athlete’s wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to analyse the mediator effect from social support, the relationship between the burnout, positivity and passion in young Mexican athletes. The sample was composed by 452 Mexican athletes, males and females (women 45%), from 12 to 18 years of age ( M = 16.29, SD = 1.66). Participants answered the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, The Scale of the Social Support Perceived by Athletes, the Passion Scale and the Positivity Scale. The results of structural equation modeling showed a good adjustment model (χ 2 = 889.213; df = 274; χ 2 / df = 3.245; p ˂ 0.01; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.91; IFI = 0.94; NFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.07). The harmonious passion presented direct and indirect effects on the burnout, being the perceived social support the mediator variable of the indirect effect. The positivity resulted positive predictor from the social support (β = 0.714, p ˂ 0.001) and social support predicted the burnout (β = −0.270, p ˂ 0.005). The obsessive passion had a direct effect over burnout (β = 0.627, p ˂ 0.001). Developing negative commitments to sports could be an indicator of a greater risk of experiencing individual conflicts that lead to sports burnout.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio Román Martínez-Alvarado & Luis Horacio Aguiar Palacios & Yolanda Viridiana Chávez-Flores & Rosendo Berengüí & Ahmed Ali Asadi-González & Ana Gabriela Magallanes Rodríguez, 2021. "Burnout, Positivity and Passion in Young Mexican Athletes: The Mediating Effect of Social Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1757-:d:497754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Milena Morano & Laura Bortoli & Montse C. Ruiz & Claudio Robazza, 2020. "Psychobiosocial States as Mediators of the Effects of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction on Burnout Symptoms in Youth Sport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Lung Chen & Ying Kee, 2008. "Gratitude and Adolescent Athletes’ Well-Being," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 89(2), pages 361-373, November.
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