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Prevalence and Psychosocial Predictors of Homophobic Victimization among Adolescents

Author

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  • Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo

    (Department of Psychology, Cátedra de Cooperación al Desarrollo, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Almudena Hurtado-Mellado

    (Department of Psychology, Cátedra de Cooperación al Desarrollo, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

Abstract

Bullying and discrimination seriously damage the development and health of adolescents with non-heteronormative sexual orientation. Adolescents from sexual minorities are more likely to be the object of bullying. This research aims to know more about the prevalence, frequency, and some associated factors and predictors of homophobic victimization in adolescents, depending on their sexual orientation. A total of 820 Secondary Schools students took part in this study (average age = 14.87; SD = 1.72; 48.3% were boys and 51.7% were girls) by filling in a self-report questionnaire. The results showed that adolescents suffer homophobic victimization, regardless of their sexual orientation; however, homosexuals and bisexuals suffered it more frequently than heterosexuals. Homophobic victimization could be associated—in heterosexuals and people with doubts about their sexual orientation, positively with bullying victimization, bullying aggression and cyberbullying aggression. Homophobic victimization could be predicted—in heterosexuals, positively due to self-depreciation, and negatively due to communication and relationship skills; and in homosexuals and bisexuals, positively, because of affective empathy. The results are discussed and new lines of study and intervention are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo & Almudena Hurtado-Mellado, 2019. "Prevalence and Psychosocial Predictors of Homophobic Victimization among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:7:p:1243-:d:220769
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rivers, Ian & Gonzalez, Cesar & Nodin, Nuno & Peel, Elizabeth & Tyler, Allan, 2018. "LGBT people and suicidality in youth: A qualitative study of perceptions of risk and protective circumstances," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1-8.
    2. Mustanski, B. & Andrews, R. & Puckett, J.A., 2016. "The effects of cumulative victimization on mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents and young adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(3), pages 527-533.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sandra Feijóo & Raquel Rodríguez-Fernández, 2021. "A Meta-Analytical Review of Gender-Based School Bullying in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Ko Ling Chan, 2019. "Child Victimization in the Context of Family Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-5, September.
    3. Maria Victoria Carrera-Fernández & María Lameiras-Fernández & Nazaret Blanco-Pardo & Yolanda Rodríguez-Castro, 2021. "Preventing Violence toward Sexual and Cultural Diversity: The Role of a Queering Sex Education," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez & Rosario Ferrer-Cascales & Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo & Miriam Sánchez-SanSegundo & Manuel Fernández-Alcántara & Elisa Delvecchio & Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, 2019. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health of Adolescents Involved in School Bullying and Homophobic Verbal Content Bullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-12, July.

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