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Like Father, Like Son. Physical Activity, Dietary Intake, and Media Consumption in Pre-School-Aged Children

Author

Listed:
  • Nadja Frate

    (Department of Psychology, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria
    Author passed away.)

  • Brigitte Jenull

    (Department of Psychology, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria)

  • Robert Birnbacher

    (Department of Children and Adolescent Medicine, Hospital Villach, 9500 Villach, Austria)

Abstract

An imbalance between energy input and energy needs contributes to the growing incidence of overweight children. Pre-schoolers normally like to move, but even at this young age, they are already affected by a lack of physical activity and a high amount of screen time. Media consumption contributes to unhealthy diets and extends the length of time spent sitting. Longer periods of sitting are, independent of the level of activity, seen as a risk factor for the development of obesity. In the present study, 160 pre-schoolers and their parents (128 mothers, 121 fathers) were examined. The results show deviations from actual recommendations regarding physical activity, time spent sitting, dietary intake, and media consumption. Increased screen time was associated with a higher weight status among pre-school-aged children. To provide a healthy upbringing, prevention and intervention measures should be implemented on a behavioral and relational level.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadja Frate & Brigitte Jenull & Robert Birnbacher, 2019. "Like Father, Like Son. Physical Activity, Dietary Intake, and Media Consumption in Pre-School-Aged Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:306-:d:200285
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marion Devaux & Franco Sassi, 2015. "The Labour Market Impacts of Obesity, Smoking, Alcohol Use and Related Chronic Diseases," OECD Health Working Papers 86, OECD Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Diana Puzio & Iwona Makowska & Krystyna Rymarczyk, 2022. "Raising the Child—Do Screen Media Help or Hinder? The Quality over Quantity Hypothesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Roohi Kharofa & Robert Siegel & Kristin Stackpole, 2019. "What to Do about Childhood Obesity?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-4, October.
    3. Fotini Venetsanou & Kyriaki Emmanouilidou & Olga Kouli & Evangelos Bebetsos & Nikolaos Comoutos & Antonis Kambas, 2020. "Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Young Children: Trends from 2009 to 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.

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