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Health Needs of Trans and Gender Diverse Adults in Australia: A Qualitative Analysis of a National Community Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Sav Zwickl

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

  • Alex Wong

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

  • Ingrid Bretherton

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
    Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

  • Max Rainier

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

  • Daria Chetcuti

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

  • Jeffrey D. Zajac

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
    Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

  • Ada S. Cheung

    (Trans Medical Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
    Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia)

Abstract

There is an increasing demand for trans and gender diverse (TGD) health services worldwide. Given the unique and diverse healthcare needs of the TGD community, best practice TGD health services should be community-led. We aimed to understand the healthcare needs of a broad group of TGD Australians, how health professionals could better support TGD people, and gain an understanding of TGD-related research priorities. An anonymous online survey received 928 eligible responses from TGD Australian adults. This paper focuses on three questions out of that survey that allowed for free-text responses. The data were qualitatively coded, and overarching themes were identified for each question. Better training for healthcare professionals and more accessible transgender healthcare were the most commonly reported healthcare needs of participants. Findings highlight a pressing need for better training for healthcare professionals in transgender healthcare. In order to meet the demand for TGD health services, more gender services are needed, and in time, mainstreaming health services in primary care will likely improve accessibility. Evaluation of training strategies and further research into optimal models of TGD care are needed; however, until further data is available, views of the TGD community should guide research priorities and the TGD health service delivery.

Suggested Citation

  • Sav Zwickl & Alex Wong & Ingrid Bretherton & Max Rainier & Daria Chetcuti & Jeffrey D. Zajac & Ada S. Cheung, 2019. "Health Needs of Trans and Gender Diverse Adults in Australia: A Qualitative Analysis of a National Community Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:5088-:d:297482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bradford, J. & Reisner, S.L. & Honnold, J.A. & Xavier, J., 2013. "Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: Results from the Virginia transgender health initiative study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(10), pages 1820-1829.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liliana Rodrigues & Matilde Soares & Conceição Nogueira, 2021. "Psychomedical Interventions with Transgender People in Portugal and Brazil: A Critical Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Speechley, Molly & Stuart, Jaimee & Scott, Riley A. & Barber, Bonnie L. & Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J., 2024. "Provision of gender affirming care among medical and allied health practitioners: The influence of transnormative beliefs in working with gender diverse patients," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

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