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Spatial-Temporal Effects of PM 2.5 on Health Burden: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Zeng

    (School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Jiang Du

    (School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Weike Zhang

    (School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
    Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

By collecting the panel data of 29 regions in China from 2008 to 2017, this study used the spatial Durbin model (SDM) to explore the spatial effect of PM 2.5 exposure on the health burden of residents. The most obvious findings to emerge from this study are that: health burden and PM 2.5 exposure are not randomly distributed over different regions in China, but have obvious spatial correlation and spatial clustering characteristics. The maximum PM 2.5 concentrations have a significant positive effect on outpatient expense and outpatient visits of residents in the current period, and the impact of PM 2.5 pollution has a significant temporal lag effect on residents’ health burden. PM 2.5 exposure has a spatial spillover effect on the health burden of residents, and the PM 2.5 concentrations in the surrounding regions or geographically close regions have a positive influence on the health burden in the particular region. The impact of PM 2.5 exposure is divided into the direct effect and the indirect effect (the spatial spillover effect), and the spatial spillover effect is greater than that of the direct effect. Therefore, we conclude that PM 2.5 exposure has a spatial spillover effect and temporal lag effect on the health burden of residents, and strict regulatory policies are needed to mitigate the health burden caused by air pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Zeng & Jiang Du & Weike Zhang, 2019. "Spatial-Temporal Effects of PM 2.5 on Health Burden: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:23:p:4695-:d:290798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ning Zhang & Ying Mao, 2021. "Spatial Effects of Environmental Pollution on Healthcare Services: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Zhang, Weike & Luo, Qian & Liu, Shiyuan, 2022. "Is government regulation a push for corporate environmental performance? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 105-121.
    3. Yutian Liang & Jiaxi Zhang & Kan Zhou, 2022. "Study on Driving Factors and Spatial Effects of Environmental Pollution in the Pearl River-Xijiang River Economic Belt, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Hone-Jay Chu & Muhammad Zeeshan Ali, 2020. "Establishment of Regional Concentration–Duration–Frequency Relationships of Air Pollution: A Case Study for PM 2.5," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-13, February.

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