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International Perspectives on the Implications of Cannabis Legalization: A Systematic Review & Thematic Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Anees Bahji

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
    Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada)

  • Callum Stephenson

    (School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada)

Abstract

The legality, recreational and medical use of cannabis varies widely by country and region but remains largely prohibited internationally. In October 2018, Canada legalized the recreational use of cannabis—a move many viewed as controversial. Proponents of legalization have emphasized the potential to eradicate the marijuana black market, improve quality and safety control, increase tax revenues, improve the availability of medical cannabis, and lower gang-related drug violence. Conversely, opponents of legalization have stressed concerns about cannabis’ addictive potential, second-hand cannabis exposure, potential exacerbation of underlying and established mental illnesses, as well as alterations in perception that affect safety, particularly driving. This systematic review synthesizes recent international literature on the clinical and public health implications of cannabis legalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Anees Bahji & Callum Stephenson, 2019. "International Perspectives on the Implications of Cannabis Legalization: A Systematic Review & Thematic Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3095-:d:261002
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dragone, Davide & Prarolo, Giovanni & Vanin, Paolo & Zanella, Giulio, 2019. "Crime and the legalization of recreational marijuana," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 488-501.
    2. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Norman S. Miller & Redon Ipeku & Thersilla Oberbarnscheidt, 2020. "A Review of Cases of Marijuana and Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, February.

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