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Water-Use Characteristics and Physiological Response of Moso Bamboo to Flash Droughts

Author

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  • Minxia Zhang

    (International Institutes for Earth system Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Shulin Chen

    (College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Hong Jiang

    (International Institutes for Earth system Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Yong Lin

    (College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330000, China)

  • Jinmeng Zhang

    (International Institutes for Earth system Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Xinzhang Song

    (State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an 311300, China)

  • Guomo Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an 311300, China)

Abstract

Frequent flash droughts can rapidly lead to water shortage, which affects the stability of ecosystems. This study determines the water-use characteristics and physiological mechanisms underlying Moso bamboo response to flash-drought events, and estimates changes to water budgets caused by extreme drought. We analyzed the variability in forest canopy transpiration versus precipitation from 2011–2013. Evapotranspiration reached 730 mm during flash drought years. When the vapor pressure deficit > 2 kPa and evapotranspiration > 4.27 mm·day −1 , evapotranspiration was mainly controlled through stomatal opening and closing to reduce water loss. However, water exchange mainly occurred in the upper 0–50 cm of the soil. When soil volumetric water content of 50 cm was lower than 0.17 m 3 ·m −3 , physiological dehydration occurred in Moso bamboo to reduce transpiration by defoliation, which leads to water-use efficiency decrease. When mean stand density was <3500 trees·ha −1 , the bamboo forest can safely survive the flash drought. Therefore, we recommend thinning Moso bamboo as a management strategy to reduce transpiration in response to future extreme drought events. Additionally, the response function of soil volumetric water content should be used to better simulate evapotranspiration, especially when soil water is limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Minxia Zhang & Shulin Chen & Hong Jiang & Yong Lin & Jinmeng Zhang & Xinzhang Song & Guomo Zhou, 2019. "Water-Use Characteristics and Physiological Response of Moso Bamboo to Flash Droughts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:12:p:2174-:d:241336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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