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Medical Surveillance, Continuous Health Promotion and a Participatory Intervention in a Small Company

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  • Nicola Magnavita

    (Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy)

Abstract

The workplace is an ideal setting for health promotion. The regular medical examination of workers enables us to screen for numerous diseases, spread good practices and correct lifestyles, and obtain a favourable risk/benefit ratio. The continuous monitoring of the level of workers’ wellbeing using a holistic approach during medical surveillance enables us to promptly identify problems in work organisation and the company climate. Problems of this kind can be adequately managed by using a participatory approach. The aim of this paper is twofold: to signal this way of proceeding with medical surveillance, and to describe an organisational development intervention. Participatory groups were used to improve occupational life in a small company. After intervention we observed a reduction in levels of perceived occupational stress measured with the Effort/Reward Imbalance questionnaire, and an improvement in psychological wellbeing assessed by means of the Goldberg Anxiety/Depression scale. Although the limited size of the sample and the lack of a control group call for a cautious evaluation of this study, the participatory strategy proved to be a useful tool due to its cost-effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Magnavita, 2018. "Medical Surveillance, Continuous Health Promotion and a Participatory Intervention in a Small Company," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:4:p:662-:d:139225
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johannes Siegrist & Jian Li, 2016. "Associations of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Components of Work Stress with Health: A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Effort-Reward Imbalance Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Isabelle Niedhammer & Jean-François Chastang & Hélène Sultan-Taïeb & Greet Vermeylen & Agnès Parent-Thirion, 2013. "Psychosocial work factors and sickness absence in 31 countries in Europe," Post-Print halshs-01228084, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Susan E. Peters & Michael P. Grant & Justin Rodgers & Justin Manjourides & Cassandra A. Okechukwu & Jack T. Dennerlein, 2018. "A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of a Total Worker Health ® Intervention on Commercial Construction Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Nicola Magnavita & Carlo Chiorri & Leila Karimi & Maria Karanika-Murray, 2022. "The Impact of Quality of Work Organization on Distress and Absenteeism among Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Felicia S. Los & Henk F. van der Molen & Carel T. J. Hulshof & Angela G. E. M. de Boer, 2021. "Supporting Occupational Physicians in the Implementation of Workers’ Health Surveillance: Development of an Intervention Using the Behavior Change Wheel Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Munjae Lee, 2018. "Strategies for Promoting the Medical Device Industry in Korea: An Analytical Hierarchy Process Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Elena Christina Schreibauer & Melina Hippler & Stephanie Burgess & Monika A. Rieger & Esther Rind, 2020. "Work-Related Psychosocial Stress in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Integrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Nicola Magnavita, 2023. "Workplace Health Promotion Embedded in Medical Surveillance: The Italian Way to Total Worker Health Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    7. Vincenzo Camisa & Francesco Gilardi & Eugenio Di Brino & Annapaola Santoro & Maria Rosaria Vinci & Serena Sannino & Natalia Bianchi & Valentina Mesolella & Nadia Macina & Michela Focarelli & Rita Brug, 2020. "Return on Investment (ROI) and Development of a Workplace Disability Management Program in a Hospital—A Pilot Evaluation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2021. "A One-Year Prospective Study of Work-Related Mental Health in the Intensivists of a COVID-19 Hub Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    9. Kankamol Passaranon & Naesinee Chaiear & Napak Duangjumphol & Penprapa Siviroj, 2023. "Enterprise-Based Participatory Action Research in the Development of a Basic Occupational Health Service Model in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-28, April.
    10. Nicola Magnavita & Igor Meraglia & Giacomo Viti & Martina Gasbarri, 2024. "Measuring the Risk of Violence Through Health Surveillance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(12), pages 1-23, December.

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